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【题目】广东省肇庆市2017届高三毕业班第三次统测阅读下面这首词,完成题。

虞美人

周邦彦

廉纤小雨池塘遍,细点看萍面。一双燕子守朱门,比似寻常时候、易黄昏。宜城酒泛浮香絮,细作更阑语。相将羁思乱如云,又是一窗灯影、两愁人。

【1】下列对本词的理解及分析,不正确的两项是

A.词的开头两句描绘了细雨蒙蒙、洒满池塘、点落在萍面上的迷人春景,一个“看”字,把人与细雨、浮萍联系起来,以乐景反衬主人公内心的愁苦。

B.“比似寻常时候、易黄昏”一句,表面点明已是黄昏时分,也暗含了光阴飞快、即将别离的深层意蕴。

C.下片开头二句,描写美酒飘香、杨花飞絮的饯别情景,然而离人之间却相对无言,伤别之情更显凄婉悲凉。

D.“相将羁思乱如云”一句,直言行人心烦意乱,运用比喻的手法,将羁思烦乱的无端无序勾画出来。

E.这首词,以时间的推移和主人公活动场景的变化,描绘寻常人物情事,却也别具一种朴实、厚重的感人力量。

2词的结句“又是一窗灯影、两愁人”与上片哪一句相呼应?这两句怎样表达离人深致的情愁?

【答案】

【1】AC

【2】词的结句与上片“一双燕子守朱门”呼应。“一双燕子守朱门”一句,描写黄昏细雨之中,深院里是一对固守朱门的燕子;“又是一窗灯影、两愁人”一句,描写离别之际,灯下是相对而立的一对零落身影。一双苦闷的燕子与两个愁人的影子,两个意象的遥相呼应(映衬),令即将分离的情景格外凄恻哀伤。

【解析】

【1】A项开头描写的是凄清雨景。C项错在“离人之间却相对无言”

【2】解答此类分析感情的题目,首先要读懂全诗大意,然后参考诗题结合作者身世进行分析。

写出相呼应的句子;两句诗的句意解析;从意象、意境、心境的角度分析。

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