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    【题目】下图中M、N海域均是世界优良渔场。读图回答下列问题。

    （1）洋流对渔场的分布有显著影响。说出M、N两支洋流的性质及对沿岸气候的影响。

    （2）从大气环流对天气的影响分析，N渔场捕捞作业的天气条件。

    【答案】（1）N暖流，增温增湿 M寒流降温减湿

    （2）N处终年在西风的作用下，风浪大，多阴雨天气，不利于捕捞作业

    【解析】整体分析：本题以局部区域图、洋流等方式呈现信息，侧重基本原理与区域地理等基础知识的综合，考查洋流对地理环境的影响、农业区位等知识，考查学生读图获取和解读信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力。

    由低纬度流向高纬度的洋流为暖流，暖流对气候具有增温增湿的作用，由高纬度流向低纬度的洋流为寒流，寒暖流对气候具有降温减湿的作用。

    （2）从图中可以看出，N处终年在西风的作用下，形成温带海洋性气候，风浪大，多阴雨天气，不利于捕捞作业。

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