【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
【1】What is the man going to do?
A.Have a coffee break.
B.See a doctor.
C.Buy a pet.
【2】What happened to the man?
A.He fell ill.
B.He lost his dog.
C.He slept badly.
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【题目】A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
DOGS DRIVE CAR
Auckland, New Zealand
After two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. ＂We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,＂ animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear (换挡).
The dogs’ ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.
GOLDEN ZEBRA
Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
Zoe the zebra’s markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoe’s appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis (黑素缺失症). Her body doesn’t make enough melanin(黑色素), the substance in an animal’s skin and hair cells that produces color. ＂Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,＂ says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators (捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.
COCKATOO MAKES TOOLS
Vienna, Austria
When Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.
The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldn’t reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him.
Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.
【1】 If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will ___________.
A. meet no natural predators
B. not get along with other zebras
C. manage to make enough melanin
D. be easily found for her appearance
【2】What’s special about Figaro the cockatoo?
A. He is particular about his food.
B. He is extremely fond of stones.
C. He is good at drawing support from outside forces.
D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts.
【3】What is the text mainly about?
A. Amazing animals.
B. Ways to help animals.
C. Animals’ unique talents.
D. Tips on training animals.
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【题目】(2015·湖南) It is a truly delightful place, __________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where C. that D. which
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【题目】B
Wong Fuk-wing, a Hong Kong volunteer(志愿者) at an orphanage(孤儿院) in Yushu, was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14, 2010.
Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7:50 am on April 14, but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside, although he knew the danger of aftershocks(余震).
At 10 a. m., all the children and one of the teachers were saved. However, Wong was buried under the fallen building and died. The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.
46-year-old Wong was a truck driver, who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善) instead of money, as he did not earn a lot. His tragic(悲剧的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.
Wong began volunteering in 2002. In 2003, Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness, which gave him a great blow. However, the illness did not deter the warm-hearted man. When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008, Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.
In fact, Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006. As a volunteer, he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there. No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.
Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying yen said he had ＂the highest respect＂ for the hero who gave his life for others. ＂What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.＂ The citizens of Hong Kong called him ＂the pride of Hong Kong’s people＂ and people on the mainland have also praised him as ＂a true hero＂.
【1】Wong died in the earthquake ____________.
A. after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage
B. when he returned to save the teachers and students
C. because he suffered from his serious illness again
D. as the first earthquake happened
【2】The underlined word ＂deter＂ in Paragraph 5 refers to ＂____________＂.
A. prevent B. refuse C. kill D. encourage
【3】What can we know about Wong from the passage?
A. He never visited Qinghai before 2010.
B. He was supported by his family being a volunteer.
C. He was thought highly of by the Chinese.
D. He was a taxi driver before he died.
【4】Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?
A. Honest and self-satisfactory.
B. Warm-hearted and selfless.
C. Proud and self-centered.
D. Capable and hard-working.
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【题目】完成句子
1. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _________________________. (mark)
当你拿回卷子时，特别注意做了记号的地方。
2. Every possible means______________________________to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (try)
为了防止空气污染，各种方法都试过了，但天空依然雾蒙蒙的。
3. So far, three fifths of the workers in our factory ______________________________in that technical and engineering school.(train)
至今为止，我们工厂五分之三的工人在那家技工学校受过培训。
4. Up to now, all that can be eaten______________________________by them. ( eat)
至今为止，可以吃的都被他们吃光了。
5. Since the 1970s, many new applications ______________________________for computer. ( find)
自20世纪70年代以来，已发现了计算机许多新的应用。
6. A large number of people injured in the earthquake______________________________ hospitals all over the country since it happened. (send)
自地震发生以来，大量在地震中受伤的人巳经被送往全国各家医院。
7. Great changes ______________________________ in my hometown since 2010. (take)
自从2010年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
8. To our surprise, the poor worker as well as his wife and daughters ______________________________ to the grand party which will be held tomorrow evening, too. (invite)
使我们感到奇怪的是，这个贫穷的工人及其妻女也被邀请参加明天晚上举行的盛大晚会。
9. Look at the way your face______________________________. (wash)
看看你怎么洗的脸。
10. He ______________________________ by his classmates for the foolish mistakes.(laugh)
他的同学经常嘲笑他犯的愚蠢的错误。
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【题目】（8分）下表是缺碘与不缺碘的两类人群中，血液中与甲状腺活动密切相关的两种激素的含量状况。
分泌腺体 | 激素名称 | 不缺碘人群激素含量 | 缺碘人群激素含量 | |
补碘前 | 补碘后 | |||
甲状腺 | 甲状腺激素 | 正常 | 降低 | 正常 |
垂体 | A | 正常 | B | 正常 |
（1）表中A是______________，B应________________。甲状腺激素对垂体分泌激素A起________作用。在甲状腺激素的分泌调节中，控制枢纽是________________________________。
（2）长期缺碘，成年人会表现出：①喜热、畏寒等体温偏低现象；②少言寡语、反应迟钝及嗜睡等现象。现象①说明甲状腺激素的相关作用是____________；现象②说明该激素对神经系统的作用是______________。通常，食用碘盐可以防治碘缺乏病。
（3）体液调节与神经调节比较，作用范围_____，需要__________的运输。
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【题目】翻译句子
1.在警方到这里之前，头部严重受伤的男子已被送往医院。(before引导时间状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.如果可能的话，它可以作为防止这种射线的屏障。(if possible, act as)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.在其他时候，症状很轻微。(when引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.至关重要的是这些中毒的儿童要立刻送往医院。(It’s vital to do sth.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.除非开始流血，绝不要用纸巾擦她的鼻子。(never do sth.; unless引导条件状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.他昨天淋雨后生病了。(fall ill)
_____________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华。某培训中心准备组织你校学生出国参加英语冬令营(English Winter Camp)，冬令营的活动安排如下：英国文化冬令营(The UK Culture Winter Camp)，美国语言冬令营(America Language Winter Camp)。请写一封申请信给该培训中心，报名参加其中的一个冬令营。信的内容必须包括：
1. 你感兴趣的冬令营；
2. 你为什么想参加这个活动；
3. 你对这项活动有怎样的打算和期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am very glad that the English Winter Camp will be held to help us improve English and learn more about English culture.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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【题目】This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we__________ on what
we’ve done to the environment.
A. have reflected B. are reflecting
C. will reflect D. reflected
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