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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Many people are _____ better jobs in big cities.

A. searching for

B. hunting for

C. looking for

D. holding up

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We don¡¯t get formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with ¡°Good morning¡± or ¡°Good evening¡±. A ¡°Hi¡± is enough.

Although the most popular and most well-known translation for ¡°Hello¡± is still ¡°Konniqiwa¡±, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for ¡°Konniqiwa¡± is ¡°Good day¡± or ¡°Good noon¡±, and I am sure you wouldn¡¯t like to greet people with a ¡°Good day¡± at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying ¡°Konniqiwa¡± when they want to say ¡°Hello¡±.

So what to do? Let¡¯s do it in the way the Japanese do. Use ¡°Ohaiyo Gozaimasu¡± for ¡°Good morning¡±, ¡°Konniqiwa¡± when it¡¯s noon and ¡°Konbanwa¡±to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say ¡°Moshi, Moshi¡±, which is actually similar to saying ¡°Hello¡± over the phone, because one hardly ever uses ¡°Good morning¡± or ¡°Good afternoon¡± or ¡°Good evening¡± right after picking up the phone. It is invariably the sweet old ¡°Hello¡±.

Next time, I¡¯ll tell something about my life in Japan.

¡¾1¡¿ What is the best title for this passage?

A. How to say hello

B. How to greet close friend in Japanese

C. How to greet people in Japanese

D. Some differences between English and Japanese

¡¾2¡¿ Japanese people greet each other by saying ¡°___¡± in the afternoon.

A. Moshi, Moshi

B. Konniqiwa

C. Ohaiyo Gozaimasu

D. Konbanwa

¡¾3¡¿ In the writer¡¯s opinion, ____.

A. Japanese culture is similar to American culture

B. Japanese people don¡¯t like using ¡°Konniqiwa¡± as a greeting for the whole day

C. people don¡¯t need to be polite to their close friends

D. Japanese people are very friendly to each other

¡¾4¡¿The word ¡°invariably¡± in the third paragraph means ¡°___¡±.

A. Probably

B. Always

C. Sometimes

D. Likely

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Among growing concerns about rising food prices and global warming, many Americans are taking a closer look at what they do and don¡¯t eat.

Research in the US estimates that at least 14 percent of purchased food ends up in the garbage.Some way view this as a call to return to the¡±clean your plate¡± atiitude, which was popularized in the mid-twentieth century, but this would be unwise.With a rising overweight population and a growing national health crisis, it¡¯s time for a new approach.Instead,we should view these figures as motivation to reduce waste,cut grocery costs and maintain our health by shopping and eating smarter.

Food waste reportedly makes up about 12 percent of waste material.Aside from the costly operation budgets of the equipment,the environment is paying the real price.As organic material(like vegetables,fruits and grains)decompose in the garbage,they release the greenhouse gas methane(¼×Íé)into the environment.

In fact,garbage is the largest source of methane emissions(É¢·¢)in the US.While composting plant food, which does not produce methane,is one solution,strategies for wasting less food shoule also be explored.

According to a survey in the UK,one major source of food waste is ¡°over shopping¡±.Buying more food than we need is easy to do when we shop without a list or when ¡°buy one,get one free¡±offers tempt us to put food that will often go to waste into our shopping baskets.

The solution: shop smarter.Check your refrigerator to see what needs to be used or frozen before it becomes bad.Check your calendar to see if there are meals that you know you will be eating away from home.

Before you go to the store,decide how many days worth of food you need.Then ,take a few minutes to prepare a shopping list.Don¡¯t make things different¡ªno need to decide what will be served each day¡ªjust plan enough breakfast,lunch and dinner meals to last until your next grocery run.

¡¾1¡¿ How does food waste influence the environment?

A.It makes up about 12 percent of waste materials

B.It costs a great deal to operate the equipment

C.It contains organic materials

D.It release the greenhouse gas

¡¾2¡¿ How many solutions are mentioned to solve the food garbage problem?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

¡¾3¡¿ What can we know according to Paragraph 5?

A.We usually buy some unnecessary food.

B.We tend to buy a lot of food that we can¡¯t afford.

C.We usually buy one thing and are given one more for free.

D.We get the free food and soon throw it into the garbage

¡¾4¡¿ The purpose of writing this passage is to ___.

A.tell us what healthy foods should be bought

B.remind us to eat smarter to provide energy for our body

C.advise us to check our refrigerator before eating out

D.expect us to make efforts to avoid food waste

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿I wonder how he _____ that to the teacher.

dare to say

dare saying

not dare say

dared say

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