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【题目】读我国老年人口分户籍迁移和青壮年人口迁移情况统计表。完成下列各题。

老年人口主要迁入地

占老年总迁移人比重

农村户籍老人迁入地

占农村老年迁移人比重

城市户籍老人迁入地

占城市老年迁移人比重

青壮年迁移人口主要迁入地

占青壮年总迁移人比重

广东

21.41

广东

19.93

广东

22.74

广东

39.63

天津

10.61

天津

15.54

上海

9.35

上海

12.69

上海

8.14

上海

6.79

北京

6.09

北京

5.76

北京

4.74

内蒙古

5.08

天津

6.19

山东

3.95

黑龙江

5.01

山东

5.08

合计

48.85

合计

52.34

合计

49.46

合计

58.06

【1】表中数据,反映的现象是

A老年人口主要迁往生活成本低的地区

B城市户籍老人主要迁往农村和小城镇

C农村户籍老人均迁往经济发达的东部地区

D老年人口迁入地与青壮年人口的迁入地基本一致

【2】关于老年人口迁移因素的分析正确的是

A自然环境是主要因素

B家庭因素是主要因素

C务工经商是主要因素

D全面二孩政策的实施对老年人口迁移无影响

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【解析】

试题解析:

【1】老年人迁入的主要城市广东、上海、北京等都是经济发达,消费水平较高的地区,A项错;有图表可知城市户籍的老人和农村户籍地老人主要前往的地区多是经济发达的地区,农村户籍地老人有迁往内蒙古、黑龙江等中部城市的,BC项错;通过对比老年人的迁入地多与青壮年人口的迁入地一致,D对。

【2】影响人口的因素很多,青壮年劳动力的迁移方向多受经济因素的影响,而老年人多是因家庭因素,跟随孩子发生人口迁移,B对。

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