【题目】七选五阅读理解,根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__【1】_ Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.__ 【2】_.
The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.__ 【3】__ It included suchitems as automobiles and new houses.
By 1957 0r 1958 this third level of wants wasfairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared, the "life-enriching" level.While the other levels involve physical satisfaction—the feeding,comfort, safety, and transportation of thehuman body this level stresses mental needs forrecognition, achievement happiness. It includes avariety of goods and services, many of which could be called "luxury" items. Among them are vacationtrips. the best medical care, and entertainment.__ 【4】__.
On this level.a greater percentage of consumerspending goes to services. while on the first threelevels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raisetheir sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuriesand personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumersmay be spending more on taxes to pay forgovernment action against disease, ignorance,crime and prejudice. __【5】_ In this way. we can enjoy morefully the good things on the first four levels.
A. Then a third level appeared
B. Human wants seem endless.
C. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.
D. There are several levels of wants in one's life.
E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure health, safety, and leisure.
F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
G. Different people have different wants on each level.
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【题目】to one’s credit consist of leave out divide into break away from
Water ___ ___ hydrogen and oxygen.
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【题目】Poor parenting is to blame for a major deterioration(变坏) in the behavior of primary school pupils over the past five years,a study suggests.
Classroom disorder is a big problem for teachers, according to researchers ar Cambridge University.In interview with teachers, Professors Maurice Galton and John Macbeath found that many blamed their pupils’ bad behavior on the inability of parents to control children at home.
Many pupils lacked the social skills required to get on in class, said the researchers. “The teachers describe ‘highly permissive’ parents who admitted to indulging(纵容) their children,often for the sake of peace,” the author added.
Examples included a mother who,after great effort,succeeded in getting her five-year-old son to bed at 1 am instead of 3 am,and a boy of seven who broke his Sony PlayStation in a tantrum(发脾气),and then would not behave for a week until his mother bought him a new one.
Professors Galton and Macbeath were also told of parents who would do anything to shut their children up”just to get some peace”.
The researchers,who visited schools they studied five years ago,added,”There appeared to have been a bad influence on school life from a rapidly changing social scene”
“Motivating certain children, it was claimed, had become more difficult because by the time they came to school many of these children had become expert in dealing with adults.”
According to Galton and Macbeath, the top five difficulties to teaching are poor pupil behavior, lack of time for reflection, large class sizes, too many initatives and an overloaded curriculum. “Children arrive at school knowing too much and not enough.”They said.
【1】 According to many teachers, some students behave badly at school because___.
A.teachers didn’t give them an interesting lesson
B.they lack parental control at home
C.their parents have a poor education themselves
D.they can’t receive enough attention from teachers.
【2】Why are some parents highly permissive according to the passage?
A.To show their strong love to their children.
B.To encourage their children to do what they like
C.To give their children freedom to choose what they are interested in
D.To avoid being disturbed by children.
【3】 Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?
A.Teachers have the duty to control their students
B.Parents get the blame for bad behavior of children
C.Teachers are responsible for what their students do
D.Parents are the models for their children
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【题目】—It is said that Mr Wang has won first place in the English contest for teachers.
—______ and ______ one day.
A.So has he; so will you
B.So has he; so you will
C.So he has; so will you
D.so has he; so you will
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【题目】 在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。
留守儿童问题是近年来一个突出的社会问题。随着中国社会政治经济的快速发展,①____________________,在广大农村也随之产生了一个特殊的未成年人群体——农村留守儿童。目前我国留守儿童问题有以下特点:其一是②_______________________,根据权威调查,中国农村目前“留守儿童”超过了5800万人,其中57.2%的留守儿童是父母一方外出,42.8%的留守儿童是父母同时外出。其二是③_______________________,留守儿童由于亲情缺失,很大一部分表现出内心封闭、情感冷漠、自卑懦弱、行为孤僻、缺乏爱心和交流的主动性,还有的脾气暴躁、冲动易怒,常常将无端小事升级为打架斗殴。
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【题目】You will find his map of great ___ in helping you to get round London.
A.useful
B.valuable
C.value
D.helpful
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【题目】—You have a beautiful garden. May I have a look around it?
—I’m glad you like it.Go ahead if ___.
A.you want
B.you want to do
C.you want to
D.want
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【题目】We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which
B. whose
C. in which
D. with which
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【题目】—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ________.
didn’t work
won’t work
don’t work
doesn’t work
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