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    【题目】我国传统制造业产能普遍过剩，其中高消耗、高排放行业尤为突出。为此中央决定实施“供给侧改革”。“供给侧改革”是指从供给和生产端入手，通过解放生产力，提升竞争力，促进经济发展，从而实现中国经济的转型和升级。据此完成下列各题。

    【1】“供给侧改革”的实施，影响最大的工业部门是

    A. 飞机制造工业 B. 玩具制造业

    C. 建材、化学工业 D. 核电和新材制造

    【2】关于四川制造业转型、升级叙述正确的是

    A. 向东南亚等转移部分传统制造业 B. 购买国外设备转型升级

    C. 淘汰全部传统制造工业 D. 从供给上入手，对过剩制造业断水断电

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】A

    【解析】试题分析：

    【1】由材料可知供给侧改革主要为改变传统制造业产能过剩问题，影响最大的工业部门是高消耗、高排放的建材和化学工业，C正确；飞机制造、核电和新材制造是高新技术工业，影响不大；玩具制造业是劳动密集型工业，不是高消耗高排放工业。

    【2】东南亚劳动力廉价，可向东南亚转移部分传统制造业，A正确。

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