【题目】物联网,即物物相连的互联网,是战略性新兴产业。我国物联网产业最先在长三角地区兴起,而长三角地区却是江苏无锡抢得先机,上海、南京和杭州等城市相继跟进发展。据此完成下列问题。
【1】江苏无锡抢得我国物联网产业发展先机的关键性因素是
①土地和劳动力价格较低
②环境问题突出,传统产业急需转型
③国家部署无锡重点发展
④科技人员发现机遇,地方政府作为
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
【2】目前上海是我国物联网产业链布局最完整的地区,起决定作用的是
A.充足的资金和先进的技术 B.便捷的立体交通网络和政策刺激
C.较好的产业基础和创新制度 D.较低的土地租金和高素质劳动力
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】江苏无锡地处长江三角洲地区,经济发达,人口众多,土地和劳动力价格高,国家不可能把战略性新兴产业部署到某一个城市重点发展,在经济发展的过程中,长三角地区环境问题突出,传统产业急需转型,而江苏无锡科技人员率先发现机遇,地方政府积极作为,应该是该产业发展先机的关键性因素,故选D。
【2】由题干材料可知,物联网是在互联网基础上的延伸和扩展的网络,其用户端延伸和扩展到了任何物品与物品之间,进行信息交换和通讯。由于延伸到“物品与物品之间进行信息交换和通讯”,这就要求该区域有较好的产业基础,提供丰富的物品,有创新的制度打造差异性的信息交换和通讯;资金、技术、交通、高素质劳动力等对物联网建设不具有决定性影响,故选C。
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