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    【题目】中国的制造业正面临着双重危机：一是部分制造业流向东南亚、南亚等地；二是某些智能制造重新回流美国。据此回答下列各题。

    【1】影响中国制造业面临双重危机的主要因素分别是( )

    A．市场 运输成本

    B．原料成本 劳动力成本

    C．劳动力成本 技术

    D．技术 运输成本

    【2】美国提出了复兴制造业的策略，使制造业出现逆转移，下列制造业中较难回流的是( )

    A．汽车工业 B．服装工业 C．电子工业 D．医药工业

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】B

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】流向东南亚、南亚等地的制造业主要倾向于低端制造业，主要是源于中国人力成本快速上升，导致廉价优势削弱，这种流向反应了劳动力成本因素。智能制造重新回流美国，主要是中国在制造业中，缺乏自己的核心科技力量，所以危机感重重。

    【2】美国提出了复兴制造业的策略，，主要是针对智能制造相关的行业，汽车工业 、电子工业、医药工业均和科技因素密切相关，但是服装工业则并非是技术指向型的产业，反而更加依赖于廉价劳动力。

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