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【题目】全国大致分成东部、中部、西部和东北四个经济地带。据此回答下列各题。

1划分西、中、东和东北四个经济地带的主要依据是

A. 经济发展速度 B. 经济结构

C. 经济发展水平 D. 自然资源的种类、数量

2下列省区中与所属经济地带对应一致的是

A. 广西、辽宁、浙江——东部经济带

B. 宁夏、陕西、黑龙江——西部经济带

C. 江西、福建、上海——东部经济带

D. 安徽、湖南、山西——中部经济地带

3导致我国东、中、西部和东北经济发展差距的社会经济原因是

①产业结构的差异 ②资源分布的差异 ③距海远近的差异④开放程度的差异

A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④

【答案】

1C

2D

3A

【解析】试题分析:

1】我国东中西三大经济地带划分的主要依据是经济发展水平和经济发展速度。

2】东部沿海地带包括辽宁、河北、天津、北京、山东、江苏、上海、浙江、福建、广东、广西和海南12个省、市、自治区。中部地带包括黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古、山西、安徽、江西、河南、湖北、湖南9个省、区,西部地带包括陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、四川、云南、贵州、西藏9个省、自治区。所以安徽、湖南、山西——中部经济地带是正确的。

3】我国东、中、西部经济发展差距有自然因素,也有社会经济因素,而资源分布和距海远近为自然因素;产业结构差异和对外开放程度为社会经济因素。

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