【题目】短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy with preparing for my examinations at present. I planned to visit you in winter.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Ying
【答案】
【1】thank→ thankful
【2】come→ coming
【3】dreamed→ dreaming
【4】And→ But
【5】删除this summer前的in
【6】she→ who
【7】too→ so
【8】在find后加it
【9】with→ in或删除with
【10】planned→ plan
【解析】
【1】thank→ thankful 此处应该使用形容词作表语,be thankful to表示“感激”。
【2】come→ coming 这里说的是来年夏天,所以应使用coming作定语。
【3】dreamed→ dreaming 此处主语和dream之间是主动关系,故不能用be done的结构,现在完成进行时表示一直在进行有可能一直发生下去的动作,符合句意。
【4】And→ But 结合语境可知,本句和前面所表述的含义是转折关系,因此用要用表示转折关系的连词but。
【5】删除this summer前的in 短语this summer表示“今年夏天”,其前不用介词。
【6】she→ who 通过前后的标点判断,该句子是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my grandmother。关系词指的是人,所以用who引导。
【7】too→ so 这里考查so...that...结构,引导结果状语从句,无too...that...结构。
【8】在find后加it 只有it能作形式主语或者形式宾语。it在此处代指不定式短语to refuse her request。
【9】with→ in或删除with 考查固定用法。固定短语be busy with+名词、be busy+(in) doing sth. 表示“忙于(做)某事”。
【10】planned→ plan 说的是现在的打算,所以用一般现在时。
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