孟建平小学滚动测试系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.
Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful (有害的），it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem，” said Professor Peter Barnes.
Ten healthy volunteers (志愿者） were given the-obromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.
The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.
The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity (神经活动），which caused coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.
【1】 According to Professor Barnes, theobromine __________
A. cannot be as effective as codeine
B. can be harmful to people's health
C. cannot be separated from chocolate
D. can be a more effective cure for coughs
【2】 What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?
A. Theobromine. B. Codeine. C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo.
【3】 We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment __________.
A. were patients with bad coughs
B. were divided into three groups
C. received standard treatments
D. suffered little side effects
【4】 Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Codeine： a new medicine
B. Chocolate may cure coughs
C. Cough treatment： a hard case
D. Theobromine can cause coughs
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】A: A teacher observed her climb over the gate.
B: She was observed ________ _______ over the gate by the teacher.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】wealth, distant, figure, surround, inspire, terrify, behave,
consider, connect, special
【1】She observed chimps for many years in order to find out the ______ between chimps and human beings.
【2】 An eye_______ checked her eyes and advised her not to use her eyes too much.
【3】 He found himself ________ with an atmosphere of kindness.
【4】 I spent hours ________ those maths problems.
【5】 Their _______ towards me shows that they don’t like me.
【6】 The boy was________ at the terrible sight.
【7】She is so kind and _______ that all her workmates like to be together with her.
【8】 I was ________ to work harder than ever before by what the teacher had said.
【9】 What’s the ________ from Chicago to Detroit?
【10】 He is a _________ businessman.
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【题目】Future agriculture should not only depend on traditional methods but also high technology.
Future agriculture should depend on high technology ______ _______ ______ traditional methods.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】【2017年高考山东卷】补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）《论语·述而》中将“君子”与“小人”的心态进行对比的两句是：“_____________，_____________”
（2）曹操《短歌行》中“_____________，_____________”两句，把贤才比作光照宇内，可望而不可即的明月，表达了对贤才的渴望。
（3）苏轼《念奴娇》（大江东去）中“_____________，_____________”两句，描写了骇浪搏击江岸的壮丽景色。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Quite a lot of people __________ the tradition of making pancakes on Shrove Tuesday.
A. catch up
B. date back
C. blow up
D. keep up
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【题目】A classical guitarist was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his cellphone when he dashed out of the taxi. He said that he gave the driver $ 60 and told him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manager.
Upon discovering his loss, Lennon used his cellphone to call the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company, the number of the cab, and the name of the driver. He said that she had to be kidding.
She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at the police station or online. Lennon asked for the online address. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of years—finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana smokers. Then she told him to have a nice day.
“This year has been depressing，” said Lennon. “I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. I've been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.”
Lennon was reunited with his $ 100,000 musical instrument yesterday. The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffee house only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place. Lennon had offered a $ 10,000 reward for its return. He said he would give the reward to the coffee house owner, who had informed the police.
【1】It can be inferred from this reading passage that________.
A．Lennon gave the driver much more money than what was actually needed
B．Lennon couldn't give any useful information about the driver and his cab
C．Lennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driver
D．Lennon used to work at the concert hall in New York City
【2】The policewoman told Lennon________.
A．not to worry about the guitar
B．to have a nice day in New York City
C．to find the cab driver and talk to him
D．to wait with patience
【3】Which of the following is the most important according to the policewoman?
A．Finding a lost guitar.
B．Finding the cab driver.
C．Finding murderers.
D．Enjoying one's own life
【4】The underlined word“depressing”can be best explained by“________”．
A．making people feel sad
B．making people unfortunate
C．making people losing money
D．making people losing good luck
【5】What do you guess the driver did to the guitar after Lennon left it in the cab?
A. He sold it to someone for 10,000 dollars.
B. He took it to a coffeehouse and then left it there.
C. He gave it to a friend, who lost it some time later.
D. He kept it for himself but then lost it carelessly.
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