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【题目】某河谷一块高约二百米的巨大沉积岩崖壁上分布着许多直径小于一米的洞穴,河谷所在流域一直为亚热带湿润气候环境。下图是崖壁洞穴在垂直方向上的分布示意图,据此回答下列各题。

1

A. 流水侵蚀 B. 风力侵蚀

C. 冰川侵蚀 D. 海水侵蚀

2

A. 年平均河水位线在持续上升

B. 海拔越高洞穴形成的年龄越轻

C. 海拔越高岩石年龄越老

D. 高处洞穴较少,可能是久经外力作用而消失

【答案】

1A

2D

【解析】试题分析:

1】读图,该地位于湿润气候环境,风力侵蚀不是主要外力,B错。图中洞穴有明显的水平分层,洞穴成因最有可能是流水侵蚀,流水水面与崖壁接触侵蚀形成,A对。冰川侵蚀形成的是U形谷等,没有洞穴,C错。河谷两侧崖壁,近现代不临海,不是海水侵蚀,D错。

2】洞穴形成的位置,是河水位线所在位置,读图判断年平均河水位线在持续下降,A错。海拔越高洞穴形成的年龄越老,B错。图示为沉积岩,海拔越高,靠近表层,岩石年龄越年轻,C错。高处洞穴较少,可能是久经外力作用而消失,D对。

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