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【题目】每年一到高校毕业季,各大网络上就会出现更难毕业季的字眼。一方面是大学生就业难,另一方面是企业招工难,两难问题为什么会奇怪的同时存在?调查显示,一些跟风报考的管理、外贸、制造等热门专业,毕业生严重过剩,就业遇冷;一些毕业生的实际工作能力达不到企业要求;有的毕业生希望工作有钱又能闲,有的只愿意到大型国企或事业单位找一份稳定而体面的工作。

结合材料,说明大学生应该树立怎样的就业观念。

【答案】有的跟风报考管理、外贸、制造等热门专业,毕业生严重过剩,就业遇冷,启示大学生要根据个人的兴趣、专长和条件选择专业,不要盲目跟风选择,要树立自主择业观。有的毕业生的实际工作能力达不到企业要求,启示大学生要树立竞争就业观,努力学习,提高技能和素质,积极主动适应劳动力市场的需要。大学生要树立职业平等观。社会所必需的正当职业都可以选择,不要一味追求稳定而体面的职业。大学生要树立多种方式就业观。通过多种渠道、方式灵活地实现就业。

【解析】本题考查学生获取和解读材料信息,描述和阐释事物的能力。限定的知识点非常明确,即大学生应树立怎样的就业观。要求学生熟练掌握课本基础知识,结合材料从劳动者角度作答。

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