精英家教网 > 高中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】2010年1月11日讯,近日,新疆北部遭遇罕见强降雪袭击,降雪持续10天,部分地区积雪深度达85厘米,致使当地26万余人受灾,1人死亡,交通几乎中断。据此回答下列各题。

【1】本次强降雪影响范围大,受灾面积广,下列关于此次雪灾的叙述不正确的是

A此次降雪是冷锋天气系统的影响

B新疆地区在冬季出现强降雪,水汽来自北冰洋、大西洋

C新疆属于温带大陆气候,全年降水量少,此次降雪从根本上解决了干旱

D此次降雪过多,掩埋了牧草,使牲畜无法就食而导致灾害

【2】关于对该事件处理的措施,正确的是

国家气象部门搞好预报预防工作加强管理,及时调配救灾物资加强公路积雪清

理疏通工作利用GPS统计受灾区域,及时反馈受灾信息,及时求灾

A①③④ B①②③ C②③④ D①②④

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】新疆处于干旱地区,寒潮带来的降雪只能缓解干旱,不能根本上解决,故该题选C项

【2】应对寒潮要搞好气象预防预报工作;及时调配救灾物资,及时清理公路积雪,利用GIS统计受灾区域,及时反馈受灾信息,及时救灾,故不对,选B项。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored ourfaith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

【1】 After Rashid returned from shopping, he found that________.

A. it was time to find a house

B. his suitcase had disappeared

C. a pile of unfamiliar papers

D. his passport was in the trash can

【2】 From the passage we can infer that_________.

A. the girl likes picking up trash

B . the documents are of no use

C. some paperwork is needed before settling in a new country

D. the stranger’s daughter found a pile of familiar papers in the trash can

【3】 The stranger’s family got to know Rashid’s telephone number_________.

A. with the help of the police

B . by consulting everywhere

C. from a half-written letter in the pile

D. on seeing the suitcase

【4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Turning Trash to Treasure.

C. Living in a New Country.

D. In Search of a house.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】湖泊换水周期的长短可以用公式T=W/(Q×86 400)计算。T为换水周期,以天计;W为湖泊贮水量,以立方米计;Q为年平均入湖流量,以立方米/秒计。下表为我国部分湖泊的有关数据表。据此回答下题。

湖名

面积(平方千米)

贮水量W(亿立方米)

年平均入湖流量Q(立方米/秒)

换水周期T(天)

鄱阳湖

3583

259

5093.1

59

洞庭湖

2820

173

10353.0

20

太湖

2420

44

195

264

滇池(昆明)

297

12

28.6

485

青海湖

4853

742

38.94

22054

【1】表中的数据表明

A.贮水量越小,湖泊水更新越快

B.入湖流量越大,湖泊水更新越快

C.换水周期越短,水循环越活跃

D.换水周期越长,水体污染越严重

【2】从表中鄱阳湖和洞庭湖的数据分析可知

A.鄱阳湖面积大主要是因为该湖贮水量大

B.鄱阳湖贮水量大主要是因为该湖入湖流量小

C.洞庭湖贮水量小主要是因为该湖泥沙淤积严重

D.洞庭湖入湖流量大主要是因为该湖流域降水量小

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】荷兰某机构计划2023年把志愿者送上火星,这个计划可行吗?专家认为技术上很难。据此完成下列各题。

【1】火星虽为地球近邻,实际上路途非常遥远。已知火星绕太阳运行的轨道半径平均为152天文单位,则地球到火星的最近距离大约为

A052天文单位 B1天文单位

C152天文单位 D252天文单位

【2】志愿者飞往火星途中会遇到的主要困难是

宇宙空间强辐射火星引力强大 火星大气稠密 环境长期失重

A①③ B②④ C②③ D①④

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In the fall of 1985, I was a brighteyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twentyone years later I am still a brighteyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.

My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.

Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic—and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college fulltime. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.

The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!

Everything you want won't arrive in your life in one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.

1 What is the meaning of the underlined word withdraw in Paragraph 2?

A. Continue. B. Drop.

C. Graduate. D. Learn.

2How did the author feel when she had to leave home to study?

A. Excited. B. Happy.

C. Guilty. D. Disappointed.

3How did the writer develop the passage?

A. By giving examples. B. By comparison.

C. By giving explanations. D. By time order.

4What can we learn from this story?

A. Well begun is half done.

B. God helps those who help themselves.

C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

D. Pride hurts, modesty benefits.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Serena has a busy job as Educational Consultant for the new and exciting London tutors site, Tutorfair. So incredibly busy, in fact, that she never seems to take a lunch hour or even brief coffee break, nor finish work before about seven.

She then frequently does another job in the evenings and weekends, working as a Tutor herself. Good for her day job, because she keeps in touch with the challenges her colleagues are managing. Essential for the finances, if she and Christian are ever to buy a home.

They also have a life. They go to Bible Study on Thursday evenings and church on Sundays, and quite often out to parties, receptions, the theatre or dinner with friends on the other nights. They live in London for goodness sake.

She also has a garden she is putting work into, and another new project which, Ive just realised, deserves a posting all of its own.

Not surprisingly, if Serena and I need a few minutes to talk about something absolutely crucial it can be days before we can find a window in her schedule, and then we frequently get interrupted and have to have several goes. (My schedule, by contrast, is all window: being a writer I do nothing all day except stare out of the window sharpening pencils. As I’m not very good at multi-tasking, I don’t sharpen the pencils very well.)

If Serena started sending me daily text updates and offering me lifts around the place not to mention finding time to watch soaps of an evening I would think she’d gone stark raving bonkers.

【1】What do you think of Serena?

A. She was occupied with her work.

B. She was too busy to enjoy herself.

C. She did part-time job all day long.

D. She was free to meet with the writer.

【2】 What does the underlined wordwindowmean?

A. An opening on the wall. B. A program in the computer.

C. A chance in the schedule. D. A place in the shop.

【3】 What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?

A. Serena would feel sorry.

B. Serena would lose her temper.

C. Serena would manage it well.

D. Serena would help the writer willingly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】青藏高原形成一种特殊的高原气候,但利用大棚技术使得拉萨的瓜果蔬菜供应充足。据此完成下列各题。

【1】拉萨利用大棚技术种植瓜果蔬菜,主要是改善了当地的

A.热量条件 B.光照条件

C.水分条件 D.土壤条件

【2】拉萨原来不产西瓜,引种后发现:直接在地上生长的西瓜长不好,只有将西瓜藤蔓架空,西瓜着才能结果(如图所示)。西瓜着的原因是

A.大棚内的地面温度比空气温度低,不有利于西瓜的发育成熟

B.可以减少叶子对西瓜的遮掩,增强光照,促进光合作用

C.可以充分利用立体空间,节省土地、节省大棚面积,减少农业投入

D.土壤的湿度不够、干燥,直接"搁"在地上,容易使西瓜的水分蒸发

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】下表为我国9月26日四城市的实测气温数据。回答下列问题。

城市

纬度

海拔(m)

最高气温(

最低气温(

天气

北京

39.8°N

54

18

3

杭州

30.2°N

40

17

11

多云

海口

20.0°N

14

27

23

拉萨

29.7°N

3649

19

6

多云

【1】最低气温拉萨比杭州低,主要原因是拉萨

A.纬度低 B.大气削弱作用强

C.大气保温作用弱 D.大气反射作用弱

【2】北京比海口气温日较差一天中最高气温与最低气温的差大,主要原因是

A.纬度高 B.白昼短

C.大气吸收能力强 D.天气晴朗

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题

【1】Where was the man born?

A. In Philadelphia.

B. In Springfield.

C. In Kansas.

2What did the man like doing when he was a child?

A. Drawing.

B. Traveling.

C. Reading.

3What inspires the man most in his work?

A. Education.

B. Family love.

C. Nature.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案