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【题目】阅读下面这首词,完成下列各题。

醉翁操【1】

苏轼

琅然,清圆,谁弹?响空山。无言,惟翁醉中知其天。月明风露娟娟,人未眠。荷蒉过山前,曰有心也哉此贤【2】 醉翁啸咏,声和流泉。醉翁去后,空有朝吟夜怨。山有时而童巅【3】,水有时而回川。思翁无岁年,翁今为飞仙。此意在人间,试听徽外三两弦【4】

注释:【1】据本词序,欧阳修喜爱琅琊幽谷的山川奇丽、泉鸣空涧,常把酒临听,欣然忘归。后沈遵作琴曲《醉翁操》,崔闲记谱,请苏轼填词。【2】蒉:草筐。《论语·宪问》:子击磬于卫,有荷蒉而过孔氏之门者,曰:有心哉,击磬乎!’”【3】童巅:山顶光秃,山无草木曰童。【4】徽:琴徽,系弦之绳。此处代指琴。

【1】下列对本词的理解,不正确的一项是(

A响空山与王维《山居秋暝》空山新雨后空山,都写出了山的空寂。

B荷蒉两句以《论语》中荷蒉者对孔子击磬的评价,赞赏醉翁懂得鸣泉之妙。

C醉翁去后两句描写醉翁离开琅琊后,作者空对流泉,以吟诵表达思念之情。

D.词作最后三句是说醉翁虽已离世,声和流泉的美妙意境却仍然得以留存人间。

2词作开篇几句运用了以声写声的手法,用玉声形容泉声的清亮圆润。按照要求,完成下列各题。

下列诗句,没有运用这种手法的一项是(

A.龙吟虎啸一时发,万籁百泉相与秋。(李颀《听安万善吹觱篥歌》)

B.商声寥亮羽声苦,江天寂历江枫秋。(刘长卿《听笛声留别郑协律》)

C.蜂簇野花吟细韵,蝉移高柳迸残声。(韦庄《听赵秀才弹琴》)

D.寒敲白玉声偏婉,暖逼黄莺语自娇。(王仁裕《荆南席上咏胡琴妓》)

在横线处填写作品原句。

白居易《琵琶行》同样运用了这种手法来写琵琶声:__________________________________。间关莺语花底滑,幽咽泉流冰下难。

3在横线处填写作品原句。

古代文人常常喜欢啸咏,除了本词中的醉翁,陶渊明写曾写道:_______________,___________________。聊乘化以归尽,乐夫天命复奚疑!(《归去来兮辞》)

这首词与欧阳修《醉翁亭记》有密切关联。词中唯醉翁中知其天”“醉翁啸咏,声和流泉,呼应了《醉翁亭记》中醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也”“_______________,___________________等寄情山水的名句。

4欧阳修《醉翁亭记》描写了琅琊山的四时景色,表现了作者以山水自适、与民同乐的情怀。与之相比,苏轼这首《醉翁操》所描写的景色和表现的情怀有何不同?

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B嘈嘈切切错杂弹 大珠小珠落玉盘

【3】登东皋以舒啸,临清流而赋诗 山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也

【4】《醉翁操》的上阕赞美醉翁在醉中感悟自然的妙趣及对欧阳修追求绝妙意境的做法得以流传的欣慰。下阕写鸣泉虽不复存,但鸣泉之美妙乐曲却仍留人间。《醉翁亭记》则是抒发作者寄情山水的悠然自得之情。

【解析】

【1】根据此词的意思和注释,不难知道,本词主要借对流泉声音的描写来赞美欧阳修在琅琊山寄情山水,感受天籁的悠然自得之情。所以,选项C说是作者空对流泉,发抒对醉翁的思念之情的说法不准确。

【2】B项没有写声音。理解性默写,结合前文白居易《琵琶行》同样运用了这种手法来写琵琶声

【3】考查对名句默写的能力,是对理解性默写的考查,要结合前后文来作答。

此题容易写错的字有:皋、舒啸、赋、寓等。

【4】回答此题,不光要读懂题中诗句的意思及其所蕴含的感情,还要回忆学过的《醉翁亭记》所蕴含的感情,然后再两相比较。此题综合考查对诗意的理解和赏析能力、对名篇名句的分析和记忆能力。答题时,首先要准确理解并分析《醉翁操》全词的意思,准确把握作者在其中所表达的事项情感;然后再努力回忆《醉翁亭记》中作者所表达的思想感情,分析其不同。不难知道,《醉翁操》重在赞美醉翁,而《醉翁亭记》则重在抒发作者对陶醉自然的情感。

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