【题目】阅读下面一首宋词,完成问题。
忆帝京
柳 永
薄衾小枕凉天气,乍觉别离滋味。展转数寒更,起了还重睡。毕竟不成眠,一夜长如岁。
也拟待、却回征辔;又争奈、已成行计。万种思量,多方开解,只恁寂寞厌厌地。系我一生心,负你千行泪。
【1】“展转数寒更,起了还重睡”两句词具有怎样的表达效果?请简要分析。
【2】“系我一生心,负你千行泪”是千古流传的名句,请对这两句加以简要赏析。
【答案】
【1】这两句是一个生动形象的细节描写,把相思者床头辗转反侧、忽睡忽起、不知如何是好的情景,毫不掩饰地表达了出来。
【2】“系我一生心,负你千行泪”,语句通俗而又对仗工整,包含着沉挚的感情:“我”对你一生一世也不会忘记,但现在“我”却只能让你孤单无依,虽然你泪眼望穿,彻夜难眠。这一句恰到好处地总结了词中彼此相思的意境,突出了以“我”为中心的怀人主旨。
【解析】
【1】“展转数寒更,起了还重睡”是生动形象的细节描写。意思是:空床辗转,夜不能寐;希望睡去,是由于梦中也许还可以解愁。默默地计算着更次,可是仍不能入睡,起床后,又躺下来。此句表现了词人的“别离滋味”。
【2】对这两句的鉴赏,可以从语言、修辞和情感等角度进行分析,也可以结合这两句在词中的作用分析。
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