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【题目】阅读下面一首宋词,完成问题。

忆帝京

薄衾小枕凉天气,乍觉别离滋味。展转数寒更,起了还重睡。毕竟不成眠,一夜长如岁。

也拟待、却回征辔;又争奈、已成行计。万种思量,多方开解,只恁寂寞厌厌地。系我一生心,负你千行泪。

【1】展转数寒更,起了还重睡两句词具有怎样的表达效果?请简要分析。

2系我一生心,负你千行泪是千古流传的名句,请对这两句加以简要赏析。

【答案】

【1】这两句是一个生动形象的细节描写,把相思者床头辗转反侧、忽睡忽起、不知如何是好的情景,毫不掩饰地表达了出来。

【2】系我一生心,负你千行泪,语句通俗而又对仗工整,包含着沉挚的感情:对你一生一世也不会忘记,但现在却只能让你孤单无依,虽然你泪眼望穿,彻夜难眠。这一句恰到好处地总结了词中彼此相思的意境,突出了以为中心的怀人主旨。

【解析】

【1】展转数寒更,起了还重睡是生动形象的细节描写。意思是:空床辗转,夜不能寐;希望睡去,是由于梦中也许还可以解愁。默默地计算着更次,可是仍不能入睡,起床后,又躺下来。此句表现了词人的别离滋味

【2】对这两句的鉴赏,可以从语言、修辞和情感等角度进行分析,也可以结合这两句在词中的作用分析。

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