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【题目】回答下列问题。

【1】下列区位的因素中,属于自然因素的有

气候 地形 政策 交通

A①② B①③ C②③ D③④

【2】农业区位选择的实质是

A农业与地理环境的相互联系 B农作物品种的选择

C农作物生产所选择的地理位置 D对农业土地的合理利用

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】政策、交通属人文因素,选A。

【2】区位选择的实质是因地制宜,结合到农业就是根据当地的条件布局合适的农业,达到对农业土地的合理利用。

区位因素

对农业生产的影响

典型案例

改造与变化对农业区位的影响

气候

光照

植物光合作用所必需,天气晴朗,光照作用强,有利于作物生长

南方的柑橘等亚热带水果;北方的苹果等温带水果;西北干旱、半干旱区的畜牧业

利用玻璃温室可以改善作物生长的温度条件,并对光照、通风、湿度等条件进行调节

热量

积温直接影响作物的生长期和耕作制度,纬度低、海拔低,热量条件好,利于作物生长

降水

过干或过湿都不利于作物生长

平原

适宜发展耕作业和机械化作业,适于种植业发展

平原耕作业;山地畜牧业、林业

沿等高线修筑梯田

山区

适宜发展林牧业、立体农业,农作物分布有垂直变化,缓坡适宜发展梯田

土壤

作物生长的物质基 础,直接供给作物养分

东南亚砖红壤区的茶树、我国东北大豆

人工培育形成的耕作土壤,如黑垆土、水稻土

水源

干旱地区,灌溉水源成为发展种植业的关键

河西走廊的灌溉农业;新疆的绿洲农业

兴修各种水利工程、跨流域调水

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