【题目】回答下列问题。
【1】下列区位的因素中,属于自然因素的有
①气候 ②地形 ③政策 ④交通
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④
【2】农业区位选择的实质是
A.农业与地理环境的相互联系 B.农作物品种的选择
C.农作物生产所选择的地理位置 D.对农业土地的合理利用
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】政策、交通属人文因素,选A。
【2】区位选择的实质是因地制宜,结合到农业就是根据当地的条件布局合适的农业,达到对农业土地的合理利用。
区位因素 | 对农业生产的影响 | 典型案例 | 改造与变化对农业区位的影响 | |
气候 | 光照 | 植物光合作用所必需,天气晴朗,光照作用强,有利于作物生长 | 南方的柑橘等亚热带水果;北方的苹果等温带水果;西北干旱、半干旱区的畜牧业 | 利用玻璃温室可以改善作物生长的温度条件,并对光照、通风、湿度等条件进行调节 |
热量 | 积温直接影响作物的生长期和耕作制度,纬度低、海拔低,热量条件好,利于作物生长 | |||
降水 | 过干或过湿都不利于作物生长 | |||
地 形 | 平原 | 适宜发展耕作业和机械化作业,适于种植业发展 | 平原耕作业;山地畜牧业、林业 | 沿等高线修筑梯田 |
山区 | 适宜发展林牧业、立体农业,农作物分布有垂直变化,缓坡适宜发展梯田 | |||
土壤 | 作物生长的物质基 础,直接供给作物养分 | 东南亚砖红壤区的茶树、我国东北大豆 | 人工培育形成的耕作土壤,如黑垆土、水稻土 | |
水源 | 干旱地区,灌溉水源成为发展种植业的关键 | 河西走廊的灌溉农业;新疆的绿洲农业 | 兴修各种水利工程、跨流域调水 |
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内容要点:
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注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头语已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
We hear that you'll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence!
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
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【10】______________ | ||
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile. |
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