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    【题目】阅读下面这首词，完成各小题。

    南乡子 登京口北固亭有怀

    辛弃疾

    何处望神州？满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事？悠悠，不尽长江滚滚流！

    年少万兜鍪[注]，坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋！

    【注】兜鍪：俗语叫头盔，词中借指兵士。

    【1】本词刻画了孙权怎样的形象？

    【2】整首词采用了借古喻今的表现手法，表达了词人怎样的思想感情？

    【答案】

    【1】刻画了孙权虽然年少，却统率千军万马，英姿飒爽、镇定自若地指挥战斗的英雄形象。

    【2】表达了词人对朝廷不但不能光复神州，甚至连江南也快保不住的强烈不满，委婉地表达了自己的爱国情感和建功立业的抱负。

    【解析】

    【1】本题考查鉴赏古代诗歌中人物形象的能力。解答此类题目，注意对抓住人物的细节描写，概括出人物的特点。

    【2】本题考查鉴赏诗歌的表达技巧和思想感情的能力。借古喻今要答出借了什么古，喻了什么今，要结合写作背景及主旨来回答。

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