【题目】单词拼写
根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。
1. He a__________ her with money and advice.
2. She c __________ up and could not finish her speech.
3. Some people experience shyness as a b__________ to communication.
4. Industrial wastes are p__________ the atmosphere of the country.
5. They b__________ for their country and died happily.
6. He __________(挤) my handbag carefully but didn't find my little gun.
7. I would rather live without these __________(令人难以承受的)
8. The flesh around the ankle had __________(肿胀) up.
9. This project involves a lot of __________(复杂的) technical problems.
10. You might think her temper is as __________(温和的) as milk, but she is not.
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【题目】To Russian people, the election on Saturday was ____________thing that they all paid great attention to it.
A. such important a B. as important a
C. so an important D. so important a
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【题目】2016年10月17日,神州十一号飞船顺利升空，充分展示了伟大的中国精神。正是“中国精神”造就了我国遇难不惧的定力、化危为安的魄力。由此可见，“中国精神”
①是在实践基础上形成的传统文化的结晶
②是支撑中华民族生存和发展的精神支柱
③对一个民族的生存发展具有巨大的作用
④贯穿于整个中华民族历史发展的全过程
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
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【题目】完成句子
1. 世界是何时形成的？
When did the world________ ________ ________?
2. 他举起手臂护住面部以免受这一击。
He raised his arm to ________ his face ________ the blow.
3. 他当时有生命危险。
He was________ ________ ________losing his life then.
4. 他说他要申请一个新的工作。
He said he would________ ________a new job.
5. 我们同邻居和睦相处。
We live________ ________with our neighbour.
6. 他的手受伤了，不能自己穿衣服。
He can’t________ ________by himself for his hands are injured.
7. 猎人为了获取动物的皮而杀死它们。它们的皮被用来做衣服。
Hunters________ animals________ their fur, which________ ________ ________make clothes.
8. 由于被大肆捕杀，很多动物已经灭绝了。
________ ________ ________ ________ being hunted madly, many animals have________ ________ .
9. 把全部注意力用于你所做的事。
________ your whole________ ________ what you are doing.
10. 你能把汤姆和他的孪生兄弟区分开吗？
Can you________ Tom________ his twin brother?
11. 很多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。
Many wild animals are___________________________________.
12. 他如释重负地离开了房间。
He left the room___________________________________.
13. 小孩子们总是留心老师说的。
Children always_____________________________________.
14. 如果你帮我找到他的地址我将非常感激。
I ________________________________ you help me find his address.
15. 我确信我们会赢得比赛。
__________________________________we will win the game.
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【题目】矿井坍塌导致工人被长时间困在井下,缺少水源和食物。下列叙述正确的是
A．机体抗利尿激素分泌增多能减少水分丧失
B．为维持内环境的稳定，机体分泌的胰岛素增多
C．机体缺水引发下丘脑调节中枢产生渴觉
D．机体内储存的糖原减少，细胞外液渗透压降低
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【题目】将室温（25 ℃）饲养的某种体温为37 ℃的哺乳动物（动物甲）随机分为两组，一组放入41 ℃环境中1 h（实验组）另一组仍置于室温环境中（对照组）。期间连续观察并记录这两组动物的相关行为，如果：实验初期，实验组动物的静卧行为明显减少，焦虑不安行为明显增加，回答下列问题：
（1）实验中，实验组动物皮肤的毛细血管会___________，汗液分泌会___________，从而起到调节体温的作用。
（2）实验组动物出现焦虑不安行为时，其肾上腺髓质分泌的激素会__________。
（3）本实验中设置对照组的目的是__________。
（4）若将室温饲养的动物甲置于0 ℃的环境中，该动物会冷得发抖，耗氧量会_________，分解代谢会_________。
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【题目】七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to become a better reader
Language and literacy (读写能力) are among humans’ greatest inventions. Evolving（演变） over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围）by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one’s feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives. 1
(1) Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others. 2 The best readers are flexible（灵活的）— slowing down when needed — and always have a dictionary at hand.
(2) Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence. 3 Try listening to the author reading their own work — you’ll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.
(3) Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing. 4
(4) Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individual’s inner voice to an audience. 5 It’s a good way to see the world from someone else’s eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you’re reading.
A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you’re reading.
B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?
C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.
D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.
E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.
F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.
G. In no time, you’ll be appreciating novels like fine wine.
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【题目】C
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
【1】According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?
A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing.
C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening.
【2】To improve your reading, when you read you should .
A. look up all the new words in the dictionary
B. think about what you are reading actively
C. spend more time studying grammar
D. copy as many words and sentences as possible
【3】The author seems to agree with the view that .
A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B. you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
【4】The passage is mainly about how to .
A. choose suitable listening materials
B. deal with new words in reading
C. improve your English as quickly as possible
D. become fluent in speaking and writing English
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【题目】完成句子
1. 这所学院于1895年由她的家族创办。
The college ________________ by her family in 1895.
2. 错过了这趟车意味着再等一个小时。
Missing the bus ________________ for another hour.
3. 他们用和平方式解决了这个问题。
They settled the problem ______________________________.
4. 汤姆是我们班第一个养宠物的学生。
Tom is ________________________________ keep pets in our class.
5. 你是投票赞成还是反对他的决定？
Do you ________________ or ________ his decision?
6. 当我处于困境时就求助于朋友们。
When I am ________________, I will ______________ my friends for help.
7. I think you should (树立一个好榜样) to your brothers.
8. You (本应把此事告知老师) but you didn’t.
9. Why not (阻止他们污染那个湖泊)?
10. You are kind and (做你的朋友我感到骄傲).
11. (在我看来),the plan is practical to carry out.
12. (我第一次采访他时),he looked a bit nervous.
13. Only when you receive a good education (你才能找到一份好工作).
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