【题目】据广州市公布的第六次全国人口普查结果，广州市常住人口为1 270.19万人，预计到2020年末常住人口控制在1 500万以内，这“1 500万”是让广州人“活得舒服”的指标。据此完成下列各题。
【1】广州提出的“1 500万”被称为“临界点”，“1 500万”是指( )
A. 环境人口容量 B. 人口合理容量
C. 环境承载力 D. 土地承载力
【2】针对广州市人口状况，今后应该( )
A. 挖掘资源潜力，积极扩大生产规模 B. 鼓励生育，解决老龄化问题
C. 建立公平社会秩序，提高生活质量 D. 引进移民，弥补劳动力不足
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】Cloze 1(2017届安徽省＂皖南八校＂高三次联考)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 人际交往中一个重要的原则 | 303 | 17分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The 1 is there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common— 2 . Yes, of course, there are some little 3 lies even in the best of relationships— 4 surprises or unexpected birthday parties—but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and don’t 5 to protect their own interests. So how can you have more open 6 in your own relationship?
First, remember that honesty is the best policy even 7 your partner might not like what you have to say. Yes, it may be 8 to tell your guy that you don’t like one of his friends. But lying or holding things 9 will make things worse in the long run.
The next thing to be 10 is to say what you have to say 11 . If your partner feels 12 ,he will be less 13 to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your delivery is of utmost importance when you are discussing sensitive issues. Think through what you want to say 14 before you bring it up. You don’t want to 15 the person that you love. You just want them to be 16 of the truth.
One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your relationship. If you aren’t honest about any dirty little 17 you may have, they will probably come up eventually and 18 you in the backside. And if you keep things to yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which 19 a solid foundation. Hard 20 the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy.
【1】 A. phenomenon B. truth C. theory D. evidence
【2】 A. honesty B. enthusiasm C. cooperation D. persistence
【3】 A. red B. purple C. white D. black
【4】 A. security B. privilege C. anniversary D. ambition
【5】 A. lie B. bargain C. complain D. interact
【6】 A. appreciation B. reputation C. selection D. communication
【7】 A. why B. when C. how D. where
【8】 A. tough B. immediate C. complicated D. plain
【9】 A.in B. on C. above D. back
【10】 A. serious about B. proud of C. expert at D. worthyof
【11】 A. obviously B. rudely C. nicely D. smoothly
【12】 A. puzzled B. attacked C. astonished D. satisfied
【13】A. creative B. relative C. sensitive D. receptive
【14】 A. slightly B. thoroughly C. frequently D. briefly
【15】 A. suspect B. convince C. insult D. frighten
【16】 A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. capable
【17】 A. uniforms B. secrets C. blankets D. courts
【18】 A. train B. consult C. understand D. bite
【19】 A. picks out B. turns on C. makes for D. comes across
【20】 A. although B. while C. until D.as
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】明太祖洪武元年（1368年）下令，民间婚娶，依《朱子家礼》进行，即男16岁，女14岁，听其婚配。据此完成下列各题。
【1】按照明太祖的该法令，明朝将出现（ ）
A. 生育时间缩短 B. 较高的出生率 C. 亲子年龄差距增加 D. 较高的死亡率
【2】明太祖颁布该法令的根本目的是（ ）
A. 鼓励垦荒 B. 奴化民众 C. 增加劳动力 D. 顺应民意
【3】目前，下列国家中人口增长特点与洪武时期类似的是（ ）
A. 刚果 B. 中国 C. 法国 D. 新西兰
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读材料，回答问题。
2014年上海市户籍常住人口1429.26万，外来常住人口996.42万。全年常住人口自然增长率为3.14‰，全年户籍常住人口自然增长率为0.07‰，截至2014年12月31日，上海全市户籍人口1438.69万，60岁及以上老年人口413.98万，占总人口的28.8％，比上年增加了26.36万，增长6.8％，占总人口比重增加了1.7个百分点。
（1）说明上海市常住人口的则增长特点________。
（2）指出大量人口流入上海可能给上海市带来的不利影响________。
（3）上海市60岁及以上老年人口所占比重不断上升，说出该现象可能带来的社会问题_______。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】D
China’s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou, the Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学)or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.
Since it was announced on Monday that 85-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children — even though it is not open to the public.
The house, where Tu lived until she went to university in Beijing, covers an area of 2 200 square meters and is priced at 150 million yuan($23.6 million). It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and-district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.
＂There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu’s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,＂ said Mr. Zhao, a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.
Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday. ＂Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities(名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder,＂ Xu said.
Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.Tourists started visiting Mo’s former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong Province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even pulled the radishes planted in front of the house and carried away some bricks.
【1】Tu Youyou’s former house is now popular mainly because__________.
A. Tu won the Nobel Prize
B.it has some cultural relics
C.it covers a large area
D.it is a great art and commercial zone
【2】Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu’s former home?
A. She admired Tu very much. B. She planned to buy the house.
C. She intended to take photos there. D. She wanted her son to be inspired.
【3】Where is Mo Yan’s former home located?
A. Shanghai. B. Gaomi. C. Ningbo. D. Beijing.
【4】What is the main idea of the text?
A. Tu Youyou’s former home is for sale.
B. More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.
C. The Nobel Prize winner’s home becomes an instant attraction.
D. Children benefit from visiting the Nobel Prize winner’s home.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 地铁的最初发展史 | 192 | 10分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __1__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ___3___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___4___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___5__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___6__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___7__ every day.
Later, engineers ___8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of dep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___9___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】地球表层自然地理环境的差异性无处不在，但这个差异性表现出一定的有序性。结合有关知识回答下列各题。
【1】指示自然地理环境特征的地理事物一般是
A.地形地势 B．气候类型 C．植被类型 D．士壤类型
【2】在我国东部，从济南到海南，自然带依次是
A．温带落叶阔叶林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、热带季雨林带
B．热带季雨林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带
C．亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带、温带草原带
D．热带季雨林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带
【3】自然带沿一定方向递变规律是：森林→草原→荒漠，这种分异规律
A．纬度地带性、经度地带性和垂直地带性均有可能
B．一定是由沿海向内陆的地域分异规律
C．一定是由赤道向两极的地域分异规律
D．一定是垂直地带性分异规律
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2013年10月，美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）评选出全球15条旅游最美的河流，漓江成为中国唯一入选的河流。结合所学知识，完成下列小题。
【1】唐代诗人韩愈写诗赞美漓江两岸的风光“苍苍森八桂，兹地在湘南。江作青罗带，山如碧玉簪”。诗中
A. “苍苍森八桂”描写出该地区的茂密热带季雨林景观特点
B. “兹地在湘南”描写出漓江的地理位置在福建省湘江以南
C. “江作青罗带”描写出漓江蜿蜒曲折、水清沙少的水流特点
D. “山如碧玉簪”描写出两岸山地是地壳抬升形成的块状山
【2】关于漓江景区的叙述，正确的是
A. 漓江是自然旅游资源，美学价值、科学价值及经济价值很高
B. 漓江因天气不同呈现不同景色，属于气象气候类旅游资源
C. 漓江景区的游览应登高远眺，选择特定位置和适当距离观赏
D. 漓江景区旅游资源呈面状扩展分布，密度较小
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