【题目】江西南昌市沿赣江而上20 km已形成一片面积达4．5万亩的 “江南水乡第一大沙漠”。这里能找到的植被都成了村民的低热值薪柴，甚至有人在沙漠边缘哄抢盗伐林木。虽然专家们曾在此展开了多项治沙试验，但始终成效不大。据此回答下列问题。
【1】造成江南水乡地区出现大沙漠的主要人为原因是
A．生活习惯 B．滥砍乱伐 C．执法不严 D．气候变迁
【2】本地区协调人地关系的当务之急是
A．开发利用新的能源，如推广省柴灶、沼气
B．先移民，后治理
C．加大对哄抢盗伐现象的处罚力度
D．建水电站
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启东小题作业本系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下表为1994～2014年四国洪涝灾害状况。读表，回答下列小题。
国家 | 次数 | 死亡人数/人 | 受灾人数/万人 | 经济损失/千万美元 |
中国 | 143 | 23849 | 166794．38 | 13639．84 |
日本 | 17 | 226 | 52．62 | 1127．83 |
印度 | 144 | 26825 | 50958．85 | 1971．32 |
澳大利亚 | 37 | 88 | 27．15 | 1210．94 |
【1】表中
A．洪涝发生的主要影响因素是土壤条件 B．四个国家人口都超过一亿
C．中国每年发生143次洪涝灾害 D．澳大利亚受洪涝影响较小
【2】印度洪涝灾害经济损失小于中国的主要原因是
A．减灾防灾能力较高 B．人口密度较小
C．经济发展水平较低 D．植被覆盖率低
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【题目】中国机器人产业联盟近日发布市场统计数据显示，2014年中国市场共销售工业机器人约5.7万台，较上年增长55%，约占全球销量四分之一，连续两年成为全球第一大工业机器人市场。据此回答下列各题。
【1】下列关于中国工业机器人市场大的主要原因，叙述正确的是( )
A. 科技发达 B. 劳动力成本低 C. 劳动力数量多 D. 工厂数量多
【2】我国东部沿海地区工厂逐渐开始用机器人代替工人，下列叙述正确的是( )
①加速该类工厂向中西部转移②减缓用工荒③提高劳动生产率④ 降低对工人的素质要求
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④
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【题目】20世纪80年代中期以后，我国人口迁移日趋活跃，大部分涌向经济发达的沿海地区，要么务工，要么经商，到1995年流动人口达8 000多万。据此回答下列各题。
【1】材料反映出我国人口发展的新变化是
①从早婚早育到晚婚晚育 ②从多育多子到只生一个
③从“学而优则仕”到“全民皆商” ④从安土重迁到“四海为家”
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
【2】促使文化新时尚形成的根本原因是
A．庞大的人口压力 B．社会生产力的发展
C．改革开放的国家政策 D．工商业者成为光荣的劳动者
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【题目】（20分）【自然灾害与防治】阅读资料，回答下列问题。
古乡沟位于青藏高原东南部，上游地区有6条冰川，沟谷有厚度达300多米的堆积物。中游河谷狭窄。冰川末端深入森林带。每年夏秋季常有冰川泥石流暴发，其破坏力在世界上是罕见的。
（1）分析古乡沟夏秋季节冰川泥石流破坏力巨大的原因。（10分）
2016年4月16日南美洲厄瓜多尔西北部沿海地区发生的7.8级地震，是该国1978年以来震级最高的地震。强震发生后，厄瓜多尔又遭受了700多次余震。截至当地时间22日下午，这次强震共造成602人死亡、130人失踪，另有超过1.2万人受伤，近万栋建筑被毁，造成2.6万人无家可归。
（2）分析厄瓜多尔多地震灾害的原因及此次地震造成大量人员伤亡的原因。（10分）
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【题目】古往今来，“桂林山水甲天下”唤起了许多人的神往。结合所学知识，完成下列各题。
【1】桂林山水形成的物质基础是
A. 花岗岩 B. 石灰岩 C. 石英岩 D. 玄武岩
【2】与桂林山水成因相似的是
A. 云南石林 B. 长江三角洲 C. 华北平原 D. 新疆绿洲
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.
Research shows one in five parents has old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel（长发公主） in of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been left in after hearing the terrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers to read Rumplestiltskin(纺线姑娘) to their kids as the of the story are kidnapping and killing. , Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be on the book shelf as parents felt condones(宽恕) stealing.
The of 2,000 adults was commissioned(委任) to the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, starts tonight at 9 pm on Watch, and sees six pieces on traditional fairytales. The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldn't reading a fairytale to their child until they had the age of five. And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didn't send a good to their children as it describes a young woman housework all day.
Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: "Bedtime stories are supposed to comfort children and send them off to soundly.
Fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it's that parents worry about reading them to young children. The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to stories which might give their children nightmares. , half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids' books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr Men books.
【1】A. taken up B. put up C. brought up D. given up
【2】A. favour B. memory C. honor D. spite
【3】A. need B. tears C. debts D. surprise
【4】A. agree B. intend C. refuse D. enjoy
【5】A. problems B. questions C. sentences D. themes
【6】A. Similarly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Immediately
【7】A. arranged B. left C. clarified D. sorted
【8】A. he B. she C. it D. its
【9】A. report B. suggestion C. decision D. survey
【10】 A. draw B. mark C. paint D. pull
【11】 A. that B. what C. when D. which
【12】 A. depended B. stuck C. based D. fixed
【13】 A. pretend B. consider C. want D. imagine
【14】 A. arrived B. got C. reached D. increased
【15】 A. letter B. card C. email D. message
【16】 A. doing B. cleaning C. making D. taking
【17】 A. play B. work C. sleep D. school
【18】 A. understandable B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unchangeable
【19】 A. read B. avoid C. recite D. repeat
【20】 A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However
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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We often hear people say “You’ve a greater chance 【1】 (hit) by lightning.” It is used to describe something 【2】 (likely) to happen. However, 【3】 truth is that lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths among natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 Americans are struck by lightning each year, of 【4】 about 70 people die. In fact, there are more deaths 【5】 (cause) by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. And in India, at least 2,000 people 【6】 (kill) in lightning strikes since2005.
Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention 【7】 other disasters. The US has made June 22-28 National Lightning Safety Week, aiming to deepen the public’s 【8】 (understand) of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms.
“If you hear thunder, you are in danger of lightning,” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross. “The most important thing is to seek a 【9】 (hide) place. If you are near wide, open places, move indoors as 【10】 (quick) as possible and stay there until after the storm has ended.”
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【题目】The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _______.
A. occupation B. reputation
C. contribution D. foundation
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