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【题目】判断题: 判断下列各题的正确与错误,请在答题卡上相应的方框内填涂,正确的写“正确”,错误的写“错误”

(1)岩石圈、生物圈、大气圈、水圈等外部圈层构成了人类生存与发展的自然地理环境。____________

(2)城市建筑景观和格局往往反映出地域文化对城市的影响。____________

(3)水循环是指自然界中的水在水圈、大气圈、生物圈、岩石圈中的通过各个环节连续运动的过程。____________

(4)在山地地区,人们通常优先建造成本较低、难度较小的铁路,其次才是公路。____________

(5)荒漠化的防治要因地制宜,在我国塔里木盆地地区,防治荒漠化的有效措施是大面积植树造林。____________

(6)流域的自然背景决定河流的利用方式和流域的开发方向。____________

(7)气压带和风带随太阳直射点的移动而移动,夏季北移,冬季南移。____________

(8)工业联系形成工业集聚,工业集聚必然形成工业城市。____________

(9)在可持续发展系统中,经济持续发展是目的。____________

(10)发展中国家接受了发达国家的产业转移,缩短了本国产业结构升级的周期。____________

【答案】 错误 正确 正确 错误 错误 正确 错误 错误 错误 正确

【解析】(1).岩石圈、生物圈、大气圈、水圈等外部圈层和地壳、地幔、地核等内部圈层共同构成了人类生存与发展的自然地理环境。该说法错误。

(2).城市建筑景观和格局,体现出当地的风俗文化,兴起爱好,往往反映出地域文化对城市的影响。说法正确。

(3).水循环是指自然界中的水在水圈、大气圈、生物圈、岩石圈中的通过各个环节连续运动的过程,包括蒸发、植物蒸腾、水汽输送、降水下渗、地表径流、地下径流等环节。说法正确。

(4).在山地地区,人们通常优先建造成本较低、难度较小的公路,铁路建设难度较大,成本较高,所以先是公路,其次才是铁路。说法错误。

(5).荒漠化的防治要因地制宜,在我国塔里木盆地地区,气候干旱,水资源短缺。森林植被耗水量大,不适宜在干旱地区生长,所以西北干旱区防治荒漠化的有效措施不是大面积植树造林,而是种草。说法错误。

(6).流域的自然背景主要指地形、植被、气候、地质条件、水系特点等方面,决定着河流的利用方式和流域的开发方向。说法正确。

(7).气压带和风带随太阳直射点的移动而移动,太阳直射点北移,气压带风带也北移。太阳直射点南移,气压带风带就南移。夏季比原位置偏北,冬季比原位置偏南。说法错误。

(8).工业联系形成工业集聚,工业集聚形成工业地域,但不一定发展形成工业城市。说法错误。

(9).在可持续发展系统中,经济持续发展是条件,社会的可持续发展是目的。说法错误。

(10).发展中国家接受了发达国家的产业转移,减少了创新、研发过程,缩短了本国产业结构升级的周期。说法正确。

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