【题目】太阳辐射和太阳活动深刻地影响着地球。据此回答下列各题。
【1】下列有关太阳对地球影响的叙述,正确的是( )
A.太阳辐射是太阳以光的形式向地球放射的能量
B.一年中哈尔滨获得的太阳辐射比南宁少
C.太阳活动对生产有影响,对生活没影响
D.太阳活动周期是高峰与低谷的时间间隔
【2】太阳黑子出现在( )
A.太阳内部 B.日冕层 C.光球层 D.色球层
【3】太阳活动高峰年,可能引发的地理现象是( )
A.两极出现极夜现象 B.莫斯科出现极光
C.无线电短波通讯受到影响 D.我国地震频发
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】太阳辐射是太阳以波的形式向地球放射的能量,不是光的形式,A错。哈尔滨纬度高,一年中获得的太阳辐射比南宁少,B对。太阳活动对生产、生活都有影响,C错。太阳活动周期是相邻两高峰或者是两个低谷的时间间隔,D错。
【2】太阳黑子出现在太阳的光球层,C对。是太阳外部大气中,A错。日冕层的太阳活动是太阳风,B错。色球层的太阳活动是耀斑,D错。
【3】太阳活动高峰年,可能引发的地理现象是无线电短波通讯受到影响,C对。两极出现极光现象,极夜是地球公转产生的现象,A错。莫斯科不在极圈内,没有极光现象,B错。地震频发与太阳活动无关,D错。
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