精英家教网 > 高中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】已知一对等位基因控制鸡的羽毛颜色,BB为黑羽,bb为白羽,Bb为蓝羽;另一对等位基因CL和C控制鸡的小腿长度,CLC为短腿,CC为正常,但CLCL胚胎致死。两对基因位于常染色体上且独立遗传。一只黑羽短腿鸡与一只白羽短腿鸡交配,获得F1

1F1的表现型及比例是 。若让F1中两只蓝羽短腿鸡交配,F2中出现 不同表现型,其中蓝羽短腿鸡所占比例为

2羽毛颜色显性现象的表现形式是 从交配结果可判断CL和C的显隐性关系,在决定小腿长度性状上,CL 在控制致死效应上,CL

3在火鸡ZW型性别决定中,有人发现少数雌鸡的卵细胞不与精子结合,而与某一极体结合,并能发育成正常个体注:WW胚胎致死。这种情况下,后代总是雄性,理其原因是

【答案】1蓝羽短腿蓝羽正常=21 6 1/3

2完全显性 显性 隐性

3交配过程中卵细胞只与次级卵母细胞形成的极体结合,产生的ZZ为雄性,WW胚胎致死。

【解析】

试题分析:(1根据题意:黑羽短腿鸡BBCLC与白羽短腿鸡bbCLC交配,F1基因型比为BbCLCL:BbCLC:BbCC=1:2:1,其中BbCLCL死亡。所以F1表现型及比例为蓝羽短腿:蓝羽正常=2:1。按照一对对分析的思路,F1中两只蓝羽短腿鸡BbCLC交配,F2中出现的表现型种类为3×2=6种,其中蓝羽短腿鸡BbCLC所占比例是1/2×2/3=1/3。

2BB为黑羽,bb为白羽,Bb为蓝羽Bb为蓝羽表现为中间类型,所以羽毛颜色显性现象的表现形式是不完全显性。从交配结果CLC为存活短腿可判断,CL对C为显性,在控制死亡效应上,CL是隐性。

3根据题意可知实质亲本为ZW×ZW,交配过程中卵细胞只与次级卵母细胞形成的极体结合,产生的ZZ为雄性,WW胚胎致死。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】语法填空

Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom Disneyland, and one event made our visit seem 1 (true) magical.

We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only 2 (find) out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice cream on the ride. We were so 3 (excite) that we all forgot the ice cream was not allowed on the ride.

Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea 4 to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff 5 (member), came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice cream for her and give it to her when she __6__(finish) the ride. Gloria said, "Promise?" Then she gave Murphy her ice cream and completely enjoyed the ride.

Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend 7 "her" ice cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice cream won’t last twenty minutes on 8 summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the 9 (near) shop and bought a brand-new ice cream thirty seconds 10 we walked out the exit. Gloria said, "Thank you." But I’m sure she thought it was the same ice cream.

We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for doing so well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】

根据句意及首字母、英语或汉语提示写出单词。

【1】 The five boys gathered all the books into their (围裙) and carried them quickly to the boarders bedrooms.

【2】This g is our new product and makes a firmer bond (粘贴).

【3】She is also one of the few female (厨师) in Japan

【4】 Nobody wants to share a dormitory with him any longer because he has some (令人厌恶的)bad habits.

【5】 My chemistry teacher d his finger into the liquid and tasted it seemingly enjoying it very much.

【6】 In some schools, students are not allowed to wear strange _ (way of cutting the hair).

【7】 The girl is so bright that she can make different types of toys out of (hard outer covering of a small sea animal).

【8】 In the north of England you can still see some old c , which were built to defend against enemies in the Middle Age.

【9】 Who Moved My C ?, which is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.

【10】 Before posting a letter, we should s a stamp on the envelope.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous. These days growing 1 (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year 2 school holiday for the first time.

The spread of the Spring Festival is 3 (part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people 4 (move) abroad since 1978, many of 5 are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.

Aware 6 China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 7 (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual 8 (avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.

China hopes the festival will promote 9 (it) cultural “soft power” abroad. It may give the Chinese people 10 (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,一空一词。

【1】He (创作各种风格的绘画),including cubism,which is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapes.

【2】 There are 80 full-time teachers in our school, whose

ages (从……到)25 to 45.

【3】人们因他人格高贵而敬重他。

People him (敬重) his noble character.

【4】 (要是你和我们一起来),I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.

【5】I (惊讶地)find that their wage was based

on (主观评价)instead of their performance.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。

1What is lying on the railway tracks?

A. A man.

B. A rock.

C. A trunk.

2What are the speakers about to do?

A. To move the rock.

B. To wave the T-shirt.

C. To find something red.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Not everyone enjoys 1 (speak) in front of a group. However, with the right preparations, youll do just fine. One of the most important 2 (part) of giving a speech is the introduction. The audience(观众听众) might be 3 (boring) if you dont arouse(激起) their attention right away. There are many ways in ___4___ you can get your audience's attention.

First, you could ask a question, such 5 how many of you believe in aliens? Second, you could tell a story about something you read in a convincing book. Then third, you could make your audience ___6___ (surprise) by telling them some shocking statistics(统计数据). 7 (Final), you can produce curiosity by doing something strange that will make them wonder what 8 (happen) next. And then, youll need to tell the audience why youre able to talk about this 9 (particularly) topic. Last 10 not least, end the introduction with a preview of the main points.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】(2017·新课标全国卷III改编)"I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to a lot of joy," said Axani. He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports.

A. sacrifice B. express

C. experience D. provide

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】 单句改错(每小题1分,满分4分)

每句中只有一处错误,找出并改正。

1. In an open boat, the four men, one of them was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2. In the distance there is a hill, on the top of it stands a white temple.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. I have never been to Dalian what is said to be an attractive city.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

4. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案