【题目】2015年12月15日，广东（国际）机器人论坛在广东省肇庆市召开。与会专家表示，广东省应重点加快本土机器人产业发展。下表为2013年广东省珠三角、粤东、粤北、粤西产业结构统计表。据此完成下列各题。
区域 | 产业结构（％）11 | ||
第一产业 | 第二产业 | 第三产业 | |
全省 | 4．9 | 47．3 | 47．8 |
甲 | 2．0 | 45．3 | 52．7 |
乙 | 8．7 | 55．9 | 35．4 |
丙 | 18．8 | 42．2 | 39．0 |
丁 | 16．3 | 41．7 | 42．0 |
【1】机器人产业投资建设最适宜的地区是
A. 甲
B. 乙
C. 丙
D. 丁
【2】广东省内部劳动力导向型产业的主要转移方向为
A. 甲→丙
B. 乙→丙
C. 丙→乙
D. 丁→甲
【3】广东省重点加快本土机器人产业发展的主要原因有
①劳动力成本不断上升
②市场优势不断丧失
③能源供应日趋紧张
④劳动力导向型产业招工难度加大
A. ①②
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ③④
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】B
【解析】
【1】机器人产业的发展需要大量的资金和科技投入，故广东省机器人产业投资建设最适宜的地区是经济最发达地区。根据表中的四个地区的产业结构，甲地区第三产业比重最大，第一产业比重最小，说明甲经济最发达，A对。其它三地经济水平较低，B、C、D错。
【2】根据表中的产业结构分析，甲第三产业比重最大，为珠三角地区。相对其他三个地区,珠三角在资金、技术方面的优势突出。而其他三个地区土地、劳动力、资源等方面具有优势。因此，广东省内部劳动力导向型产业的转移方向为甲→丁、甲→乙、甲→丙， A对。B、C、D错。
【3】由于经济的发展，广东省劳动力成本上升，劳动力导向型产业成本增加，①对。劳动力导向型产业向内地省区的转移，导致广东劳动力导向型产业招工困难，④对。市场优势不是主要原因，②错。与能源供应日趋紧张无关，③错。B对，A、C、D错。
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