【题目】The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it C. as D. what
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】近代以来,面对列强的侵略,中国军民坚决维护国家主权,谱写了抗击入侵者的光辉篇章。阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一
战争名称 | 时间 | 发动国家 | 签订的不平等条约 |
鸦片战争 | 1840~1842年 | ① | 《南京条约》 |
中日甲午战争 | 1894~1895年 | 日本 | ② |
③ | 1900~1901年 | 德国等8国 | 《辛丑条约》 |
材料二 史实1:1860年10月18日凌晨,遵照额尔金、格兰特的命令,3500名英军步兵和骑兵,开始有条不紊地焚烧圆明园……大火燃烧了三天三夜,包括圆明园在内,5座皇家园林都化为灰烬。
史实2:1894年11月21日,日军攻陷旅顺后,进行了惨绝人寰的大屠杀,历时四天三夜。我国同胞遇害者达2万多人。全城幸存者仅36人,他们的脸上刺有免杀记号,是日军留作专司掩埋尸体的。
史实3:1911年前后,全国铁路总长的93%以上,长江轮船航运总吨位的83.8%以上,全国进出口贸易的90%以上,全国机械采煤的93%以上,全国生铁生产和铁矿开采的100%,都掌握在列强手中。
(1)根据所学知识,指出材料一表格中①②③处应分别指什么。
(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,概括列强入侵对中国产生了什么影响。
(3)面对列强的侵略,中国军民维护国家主权斗争的表现有哪些?
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】对同一历史事件,不同的立场会有不同的历史认识。阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一 韩国国定教科书指出:战胜的日本确保了侵略中国东北的桥头堡,获得的巨额战争赔款加快了以军需产业为中心的产业化。同时……扩大了对朝鲜的影响力。以甲午战争为契机,长期延续的以中国为中心的东亚国际秩序宣告瓦解。
材料二 日本扶桑社出版的《新编历史教科书》指出“日清战争是作为欧美式近代立宪国家而发展的日本与中华帝国的决战。被称为“沉睡的狮子”而让人惧怕其潜力的清朝,与世界的预料相反,一下子就败给了新兴的日本,自古以来东亚所持续的中华秩序崩溃了。其后,列强诸国群聚清朝,马上获得了各自的租借地(借用他国领土的土地),构筑了进入中国的立脚点。”
材料三 凡是都有两面性的,尤其在历史这方面,有些事件几乎是不可避免的。从直接的影响来看,八国联军屠杀中国的人民,掠夺中国的财物,逼迫中国要战争赔款,还要中国开通口岸以便他们长时期的在经济上压榨中国……但从间接的影响来讲,八国联军的侵占行径也同时惊醒了中国这个东方睡狮。让中国人知道了固步自封的危害,也让那些怀着天朝上国的思想的老顽固们清醒地认识到,他们的时代过去了,中国必须向世界看齐。八国联军敲开了中国的国门,也让中国从此开始现代化进程,开始参与全球化。也正是由于中国的被侵略,让中国理所当然站在正义的一方,在两次大战中不至于沦为世界所不齿的邪恶轴心国。
(1)根据材料一、二,分析日、韩教科书认为甲午战争对东亚历史和世界历史产生了怎样的影响?结合所学知识,简述甲午战争对大清王朝造成的强烈冲击。
(2)材料三中作者认为八国联军侵华对中国的影响是什么?
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一 宋代是印刷术普遍应用时期,也是中国学术史上的重要时期。《十三经》和《十七史》的印行,地方史志的编纂,许多数学、工艺、医药和科技著作的问世,大型类书和丛书的编印,都在这一时期。而学术的复兴又促进了学校和书院的兴盛,加之为准备各级考试,使得教本、史籍、韵书、字典等大量印行。据方志记载,宋代进士姓名可考者有29000人,其中两浙、福建等五路约占82%;宋代印书有地可考者1500种,该五路即占80%。反之,夔州路(今重庆市)仅有进士103人,而所印之书只有2种。
——摘编自《印刷术在中国传统文化中的作用》
材料二 明代以前,医学对于传染病学的认识都未超出“伤寒论”的范围。明清两代医药学家,深入研究传染病等热性病发病原因和医疗方法,创立了温病学说,疗效显著。如《震泽县志续》载,乾隆二十一年,“瘟疫遍行,家无不病,病无不危”,名医孙日琏施诊施药,“赖以全活者计千有余人”。又如《相城小志》载,光绪十七年,“疫症盛行,呕泻螺疮起”,龚霞伯以四味中药“遍施之,病立愈,活人甚众”。
——摘编自余《清代江南的瘟疫与社会》等
(1)依据材料一,归纳印刷术普遍应用所产生的作用。
(2)依据材料二和所学知识,指出明代以前中医治疗传染病的理论来源,明清时期有何新发展?实践效果怎样?
(3)综上所述,谈谈科技与社会的相互作用。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】科技创新引领社会进步,但科技的创新又受社会环境的制约。阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一 在唐宋两代,中国的工程师掀起了发明的热潮,中国领引着全世界的科学技术。
——【美】杰里·本特利《新全球史》
材料二 比起过去的六百年,在过去的六十年里,蒸汽机和电力已经在更大程度上征服了时间和空间。——1897年《伦敦新闻报》
材料三 在18世纪,中国似乎又一次处于开拓技术和经济新变革的关头……但中国的这一系列成就,同医学和药物学及其应用一样,主要是累积的经验发现,而不是系统的或持久的科学探索的结果……学者们视一切体力劳动为低级,甚至蔑视实验工作。然而,正是理论、构思、实验和实践的结合,产生了现代西方科学和技术成就。但这一切都未能在止步于已经高度发展水平上的中国发生。
——罗滋·墨菲《亚洲史》
(1)列举三项唐宋时期“领引着全世界”的科技发明。
(2)蒸汽机和电力分别推动人类社会进入怎样的时代?各举一例证明蒸汽机、电力“更大程度上征服了时间和空间”。
(3)据材料三并结合所学知识,谈谈18世纪中国科技与西方产生差异的原因。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a with a lot of rocks. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks,just to some color to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately . I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange , it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something . The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It had begun under a big and grown under and around it to reach the .
That’s when I that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its of developing,we too have the to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to us. We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to our goals.
【1】 A. field B. farm C. yard D. pool
【2】 A. limit B. add C. devote D. prefer
【3】 A. use B. replace C. identify D. consume
【4】A. growing B. standing C. improving D. increasing
【5】 A. house B. plant C. seed D. tree
【6】 A. watch B. tend C. remove D. collect
【7】A. wonderful B. valuable C. terrible D. unusual
【8】A. actually B. completely C. eventually D. gradually
【9】A. tree B. table C. rock D. wall
【10】A. air B. top C. water D. sun
【11】A. acknowledged B. realized C. recognized D. hoped
【12】 A. place B. process C. course D. way
【13】 A. idea B. dream C. chance D. ability
【14】A. forget B. aim C. hate D. wait
【15】 A. believe in B. care for C. nod to D. equip with
【16】A. sunflower B. weed C. home D. summer
【17】A. energy B. love C. courage D. faith
【18】A. aware B.
【19】A. affect B. support C. like D. praise
【20】 A. reach B. set C. shoot D. kick
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】近年来,国家不断加大西藏太阳能应用的投资,西藏有关部门更加重视太阳能的开发和利用,太阳能属于“绿色能源”,它的利用不仅是西藏常规能源短缺的一个很好的补充,对西藏的环境保护也有着积极作用。据此回答下列问题。
【1】下列关于青藏高原太阳能丰富原因的说法中不正确的是( )
A.晴天多,日照时间长
B.空气稀薄,对太阳辐射能削弱作用小
C.海拔高,气候寒冷
D.纬度较低,太阳高度角较大
【2】除太阳辐射能外,青藏地区的其他能源也很丰富,其中哪一项能源与太阳能无关( )
A.藏南谷地的地热 B.柴达木盆地的天然气
C.风能 D.雅鲁藏布江的水能
【3】对于青藏地区积极开发太阳能的意义叙述有错误的是( )
A.减少居民对植被的破坏,有利于生态保护
B.减少常规能源利用带来的大气污染问题
C.增加了藏民的经济负担
D.极大地改善了藏民的生产和生活条件
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored ourfaith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
【1】 After Rashid returned from shopping, he found that________.
A. it was time to find a house
B. his suitcase had disappeared
C. a pile of unfamiliar papers
D. his passport was in the trash can
【2】 From the passage we can infer that_________.
A. the girl likes picking up trash
B . the documents are of no use
C. some paperwork is needed before settling in a new country
D. the stranger’s daughter found a pile of familiar papers in the trash can
【3】 The stranger’s family got to know Rashid’s telephone number_________.
A. with the help of the police
B . by consulting everywhere
C. from a half-written letter in the pile
D. on seeing the suitcase
【4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia.
B. Turning Trash to Treasure.
C. Living in a New Country.
D. In Search of a house.
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