【题目】读三类工厂的相关资料，完成下列小题。
表1三类工厂的投入构成比较
工厂 | 原料 | 能源 | 运费 | 科技 | 工资 | 其它 |
① | 41% | 17% | 2% | 5% | 14% | 21% |
② | 4% | 8% | 5% | 50% | 13% | 20% |
③ | 17% | 10% | 11% | 3% | 39% | 20% |
【1】①类工厂最有可能是
A．汽车制造厂 B．面包厂
C．电子元件厂 D．甜菜榨糖厂
【2】进入21世纪以来，反映珠江三角洲地区工业投入构成转变的发展方向是
A．①→② B．②→③ C．③→① D．③→②
【答案】
【1】D
【2】D
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】①类工厂投入大量原料，是原料导向型工厂。汽车制造厂是技术导向型工厂，面包厂是市场导向型工厂，电子元件厂是劳动力导向型工厂。甜菜榨糖厂是原料导向型工厂。故选D。
【2】进入21世纪以来，珠江三角洲地区工业从劳动力导向型为主转变成技术导向型为主。分析表中数据，①类工厂投入大量原料，属于原料导向型企业。②类工厂投入科技比例最多，是技术导向型企业。③类工厂投入工资最多，说明是劳动力导向型。故选D。
工业指向类型 | 工业特点 | 部门举例 | 区位选择原则 |
原料指向型 | 原料不便于长距离运输或原料运输成本较高 | 甜菜制糖厂、甘蔗制糖厂、水产品加工厂、水果罐头厂等 | 接近原料产地 |
市场指向型 | 产品不便于长距离运输或产品运输成本较高 | 啤酒厂、汽水厂、家具厂等 | 接近消费市场 |
动力指向型 | 需要消耗大量能量 | 钢铁、冶金（如炼铝厂）、化学等工业 | 接近能源供应地（火电站） |
劳动力指向型 | 需要投入大量劳动力 | 服装工业、电子装配、皮革加工、制伞厂、制鞋厂等 | 接近具有大量廉价劳动力的地区 |
技术指向型 | 技术要求高 | 集成电路、卫星、飞机、精密仪表等工业 | 接近高等院校和科技发达地区 |
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A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
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