【题目】【2017届广东中山一中高三上学期统测】把下面这个长句改写成四个较短的句子，可以改变语序，增删词语，但不得改变原意。
日前国防科工局发布的玉兔号月球车在第二个月昼机构控制出现了异常的消息，让无数国人在产生了第三个月昼它能否正常自主唤醒的忧虑的同时，献上了希望它能经受住第二个月夜超低温考验的祝福。
【答案】①玉兔号月球车在第二个月昼机构控制出现异常，②国防科工局日前发布了这一消息，③无数国人忧虑它能否在第三个月中正常自主唤醒，④同时又祝福它能经受住第二个月夜超低温的考验。
【解析】本题考查变换句式的能力。长句变短句是将一个结构复杂的长句，变成复句或句群。首先：提取主干。即把长句中的基本结构抽取出来单独成句。这样做，可以明确句子的中心意思。此题的句子主干是：玉兔号月球车在第二个月昼机构控制出现异常。接着：剥离修饰、限制成分，使其单独成句。剥离的原则是：由大到小，先看一下有几层修饰、限制成分，然后找到每一层的动词谓语和其对应的主语，从而形成独立的单句。如果主语是省略的，可以用指代语，构成指代关系。
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