【题目】“全球米贵”令粮食安全危机已经成为世界性难题。为缓解粮食安全危机,不少国家走上了海外屯田之路。日本早就积极开发海外粮库,现在海外屯田的面积已是国内耕地面积的3倍。非洲苏丹由于拥有粮食生产的区位优势,成为海外屯田的热点目的地。结合所学知识回答下列各题。
【1】日本开展海外屯田的原因不包括( )
A. 人多地少 B. 山地多平原少
C. 农村人口比重大 D. 经济发达
【2】下列有关苏丹的叙述,正确的是( )
A. 降水稀少,水资源短缺 B. 气温年较差大,有利于农作物养分积累
C. 光照充足,粮食品质好 D. 东南部多平原,耕地面积广阔
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】下表是2012年世界四个地区人口相关数据表,据表回答下列各题。
地区 | 总人口(万人) | 出生率(%) | 死亡率(%) | 地区生产总值(亿美元) |
130 | 1.78 | 0.62 | 160 | |
820 | 0.55 | 0.60 | 908 | |
1900 | 1.79 | 0.81 | 190 | |
4800 | 1.24 | 0.64 | 1036 |
【1】四个地区中,人口老龄化趋势最明显的是
A. ①地区 B. ②地区 C. ③地区 D. ④地区
【2】①地区在四个地区中
A. 经济发展水平最低 B. 年净增人口最多
C. 人口年龄结构最年轻 D. 劳动力资源最丰富
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】下表为世界各大洲的主要农业灾害情况,据此完成下列各题。
地区 | 亚洲 | 欧洲 | 非洲 | 北美洲 | 南美洲 | 大洋州 |
主要农业灾害 | 干旱、洪水、沙漠化、水土流失、台风、龙卷风 | 酸雨、雪灾 | 干旱、洪水、沙漠化、蝗灾 | 干旱、洪水、飓风、龙卷风、水土流失、酸雨 | 干旱、洪水、水土流失 | 干旱、土壤盐碱化、生物灾害 |
【1】欧洲农业灾害明显较少且少有干旱现象的主要原因是:
A. 四周高山环绕,屏障寒风 B. 地广人稀,务农者少
C. 气候温湿且稳定 D. 用先进科技改造环境
【2】欧洲和北美洲出现同样的农业灾害类型中,其成因与下列哪各因素有关:
A. 自然资源过度开发 B. 工业化程度高
C. 受西风带影响,降水多 D. 纬度跨度大,农业灾害类型多
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, "Girls rule, boys drool." But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.
This has been challenging for me at times. "Shy" is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon (三项全能) .
On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.
And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated(主宰) that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.
I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered(克服) that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.
All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.
Shine on, sweet baby.
【1】Kelly is nervous when ________.
A. situations are new to her
B. boys are around her
C. she changes into a leader
D. she is away from her mom
【2】We can know from Paragraph 3 ______.
A. the race began in the early morning
B. the whole family gave Kelly support
C. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race
D. Kelly prepared for her brother’s birthday party
【3】Seeing Kelly’s performance in the race, the author felt ______.
A. excited and proud B. anxious and uneasy
C. curious and concerned D. worried and hesitant
【4】The author "felt like I won that day" because Kelly ______.
A. expressed love to her B. won the gold medal
C. took part in the sport D. overcame the fear
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.________,they will learn to take care of themselves.
A. On the contrary B. In a word
C. That is to say D. What's more
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】有机农业是指在生产中不采用基因工程,不使用化学合成的农药、化肥、生长调节剂等物质,遵循自然规律和生态学原理的农业生产方式,是一种维持土壤、生态系统和人类健康的生产系统。据此回答下面小题。
【1】有机农业对环境可能产生的影响是 ( )
A. 能源消耗增大 B. 土壤肥力提高 C. 生物种类减少 D. 水体污染加重
【2】结合我国精准扶贫政策,如在我国西部贫困地区发展有机农业,除当地农民很少或完全不用化肥和农药外,具有的优势还有 ( )
A. 劳动力价格低 B. 水热资源充沛 C. 技术力量雄厚 D. 土层深厚肥沃
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你校广播站正在招收英文编辑,请你根据以下提示,向负责此事的外教Mr. Mark 申请这一职位。要点包括:
职位要求 | 1.有很强的英语表达能力; 2.关心时事。 |
个人优势 | 1.有做记者的经历,沟通能力强; 2.父亲是一位专职编辑,深受其影响; 3.…… |
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】全国人大会议上的政府工作报告中强调要实施可持续发展战略,落实生态文明。要继续加大环保投入,加强生态环境保护和污染防治。回答下列各题
【1】人类与其生存环境之间的矛盾,最尖锐的时期是( )
A. 自然经济时期 B. 采猎文明时期 C. 农业文明时期 D. 工业文明时期
【2】当前我国环境问题主要表现为( )
A. 生态破坏和环境污染
B. 环境污染越来越严重,生态破坏已得到基本控制
C. 工业“三废”排放物有所控制,农村乡镇企业导致污染增多
D. 环境污染得到基本控制,生态破坏越来越严重
【3】我国继上海实行休渔制度之后,今年已开始在长江实行休渔制度,其主要作用是( )
A. 保护中华寻等珍惜鱼类洄游产卵
B. 保护有水中大熊猫之称的濒危物种白鳍豚
C. 防止过度捕捞导致的生态破坏和资源枯竭
D. 我国渔获量已居世界首位,防止市场鱼类过剩
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】“半城市化”是农村人口向城市人口转化过程中的一种不完整状态。其表现为:农民已经离开乡村到城市就业与生活,但他们在劳动报酬、子女教育、社会保障、住房等许多方面并不能与城市居民享有同等待遇。我国在2010年前后进入了“半城市化”阶段,随之出现的各种社会问题至少需要20年时间才能逐步解决。据此回答下列各题。
【1】“半城市化”给乡村带来的主要社会问题是( )
A. 用地紧张 B. 农业发展缓慢
C. 老龄化程度加剧 D. 基础设施建设滞后
【2】在解决“半城市化”问题的过程中( )
A. 城市人口比重会短暂下降 B. 城市住宅用地面积会扩大
C. 农村剩余劳动力会增加 D. 技术密集型产业迅速发展
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