Question

【题目】During the mid-1960s, VinhLinh, Quang Tri inVietnam was a wasteland, which was often underattack from the US air force. Vietnamese soldierswho were fighting against the US discussed how to

make people there safe. Some suggested moving thepeople underground. Then they began to build a tunnel(隧道)

The VinhMoc tunnel was built for the people ofSon Trung and Son Ha in VinhLinh county of QuangTri Province. It included wells, kitchens, rooms foreach family and hospitals. Around 60 families lived inthe tunnel.

Deep under the ground, hidden from soldiers,people lived in the tunnel for many years. Theysurvived. The tunnel was a success and no villagerslost their lives thanks to it.

During that time, 17 children were born in thetunnel, each of whose lives was a proof that thetunnel was effective in protecting the villagers. Astime goes by,it has become both a historical site anda tourist attraction for people wishing to learn abouta heroic period in Vietnam's history.

The total length of the tunnel network is nearly 2km, and has three floors. It was built over twoyears. The two sides have small houses every 3m. Thetunnel centre has a 150 - seat hall, a hospital and

maternity rooms (产房). It is linked to the sea byseven exits, which also function as ventilators(通风设备), and to a nearby hill by another six.

People wanting to know about the Vietnam Warshould have some knowledge of the tunnel network inQuang Tri. The tunnel network shows the wisdom andbravery of the local people in their fight for their

identity.

Ten years after the war ended, the VinhMoctunnel was opened to tourists. These days, thegovernment is working to protect the historical relic.

【1】Which of the following statements is NOT trueaccording to the passage?

A. During the mid-1960s, Vietnam was at war with the US.

B. VinhLinh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place.

C. The tunnels were built as hiding places for villagers there.

D. Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the 1960s.

【2】 What does the VinhMoc tunnel have according to the passage?

A. Kitchens, hospitals and a hall.

B. Wells, windows and kindergartens.

C. Kitchens, kindergartens and hospitals.

D. A hall, maternity rooms and schools.

【3】The villagers living in the tunnel were during those years.

A. awful

B. safe

C. poor

D. generous

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to protect the VinhMoc tunnel.

B.A painful memory of the Vietnam War.

C. The war between Vietnam and the US.

D. TheVinhMoc tunnel-a famous historical relic in Vietnam.

Answer 1

【答案】【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】【1】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的They survived. The tunnel was a success and no villagers lost their lives thanks to.it.可知选D。

【2】细节理解题。文章第二段提到隧道中有“wells， kitchens，rooms for each family and hospitals”；文章第五段提到有“a 150-seat hall，maternity rooms，exits”等，但文中没提到有幼儿园、学校。

【3】推理判断题。地面上在发生战争，而文章第三段说村民们“survived”；第四段提到“17 children were born”，由此可以推断隧道里的村民的生活是安全的。

【4】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知文章介绍了越南的著名历史遗产之the VinhMoc隧道。