【题目】假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.
So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
【答案】
【1】去掉第二个to
【2】living→ live
【5】which→ that
【4】were→ was
【5】I→ We
【6】big→ bigger
【7】took→ takes
【8】Therefore→ However
【9】that后加a
【10】year→ years
【解析】
【1】去掉第二个to visit作“拜访,访问” 讲时,是及物动词。
【2】living→ live used to do sth.意思是“曾经做某事(但现在停止)” ;注意区分be used to (doing) sth.该短语意思是“习惯于(做)某事” 。
【3】which→ that that引导同位语从句,说明an order的内容。
【4】were→ was 在从句中,主语the old building是单数,谓语动词仍用单数。注意along with不是并列连词,所以它引导的短语不能被看作并列成分。
【5】I→ We 人称代词的逻辑错误。根据语境,这里指我们(我和住了多年的邻居)分开了。
【6】big→ bigger than before提示上文应使用比较级。
【7】took→ takes “去市区要花费相当长的时间” 是杨先生的现状,故表语从句也要使用一般现在时。
【8】Therefore→ However 根据语境,上下文之间构成转折关系,并非因果关系,故应改为副词however。注意连词but通常不用逗号隔开。
【9】that后加a new subway line前需加不定冠词a,泛指“一条新的地铁线” 。
【10】year→ years a few(一些)修饰可数名词复数。
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Age has its privileges in America, and one of the more prominent of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age — in some cases as low as 55 — is automatically entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. Eligibility is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses — as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.
People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent(有支付能力的). Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy” are synonymous (同义的). Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population. To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them aren’t.
It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.
Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involve a transfer of resources from the young to the old. Employment is another sore point. Buoyed (支持) by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job — thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.
Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.
It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment; and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against — discrimination by age.
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