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【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成4~7题。

谢景仁,陈郡阳夏人,名与高祖同,故称字。祖据,太傅安第二弟。父允,宣城内史。景仁幼时与安相及,为安所知。始为前军行参军。会稽王世子元显嬖人张法顺,权倾一时,内外无不造门者,唯景仁不至。年三十,方为著作佐郎。桓玄诛元显,见景仁,甚知之,谓四坐曰:司马庶人父子云何不败,遂令谢景仁三十方作著作佐郎。玄为太尉,以补行参军,府转大将军,仍参军事。

景仁博闻强识善叙前言往行玄每与之言不倦也玄出行殷仲文卞范之之徒皆骑马散从而使景仁陪辇。高祖为桓修抚军中兵参军,尝诣景仁咨事,景仁与语悦之,因留高祖共食。食未办,而景仁为玄所召。玄性促急,俄顷之间,骑诏续至。高祖屡求去,景仁不许,曰:主上见待,要应有方。我欲与客共食,岂当不得待。竟安坐饱食,然后应召。高祖甚感之,常谓景仁是太傅安孙。及平京邑,入镇石头,景仁与百僚同见高祖,高祖目之曰:此名公孙也。义熙五年,高祖以内难既宁,思弘外略,将伐鲜卑;朝议皆谓不可。刘毅时镇姑孰,固止高祖,以为:苻坚侵境,谢太傅犹不自行。宰相远出,倾动根本。景仁独曰:公建桓、文之烈,应天人之心,匡复皇祚,芟夷奸逆,虽业高振古,而德刑未孚,宜推亡固存,广树威略。鲜卑密迩疆甸,屡犯边垂,伐罪吊民,于是乎在。平定之后,养锐息徒,然后观兵洛汭,修复园寝,岂有坐长寇虏,纵敌贻患者哉!高祖纳之。

及北伐,转景仁为大司马左司马,专总府任,右卫将军,加给事中,又迁吏部尚书。八年,领军将军。十一年,转右仆射,仍转左仆射。十二年,卒,时年四十七。追葬日,高祖亲临,哭之甚恸。

(选自《宋书》卷五二,列传十二。有删减)

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)

A.景仁博闻强识/善叙前言往行/玄每与之/言不倦也/玄出行/殷仲文卞范之之徒/皆骑马散从/而使景仁陪辇

B.景仁博闻强识/善叙前言往行/玄每与之言/不倦也/玄出行/殷仲文卞范之之徒/皆骑马散从/而使景仁陪辇

C.景仁博闻强识/善叙前言往行/玄每与之言/不倦也/玄出行/殷仲文卞范之之徒皆骑马/散从而使景仁陪辇

D.景仁博闻强识/善叙前言往行/玄每与之/言不倦也/玄出行/殷仲文卞范之之徒皆骑马/散从而使景仁陪辇

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.名讳是出现在我国古代一种特有的礼仪文化现象。遇到君主或尊长者时,不能直呼其名,也称作君避名讳。

B.在古代常用来丧示官位的变动,主要包括升职和降职两种情况,有时候也表示官职的平调。

C.庶人古代泛指无官的的平民、百姓。文中桓玄将司马显父子称作司马庶人,毫无贬低之意。

D.吏部尚书是中国古代官名,六部中吏部的最高级长官,掌管官员任免、考核、升降、调动等大权。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.谢景仁年幼时谢安还在世,谢安对他有所了解。谢景仁博闻强记,透长叙述前人的言论和行为,桓玄常常和他交谈,不觉疲倦。

B.会稽王世子司马元显权倾一时,朝廷内外没有不登门造访,只有谢景仁不去。所以,在此期间谢景仁不被重用,三十岁方为著作佐郎。

C.谢景仁待人接物的方式,深深感动了宋高祖。在平定了京邑,入住石头城之后,宋高祖当着众人的面,称赞谢景仁不愧为名门之后。

D.义熙五年,宋高祖打算向外开拓,将要攻打鲜卑。刘毅坚决劝阻高祖。谢景仁支持高祖的主张,高祖采纳了谢景仁的建议。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)竟安坐饱食,然后应召。高祖甚感之,常讲景仁是太傅安孙。(5分)

(2)虽业高振古,而德刑未孚,宜推亡固存,广树威略。(5分)

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】(1)最终安稳地坐着,吃饱了,然后才前去应诏。高祖对此很感激,常常称赞景仁(不愧)为太傅谢安的孙子。(2)虽然功劳伟大震撼古人,然而恩泽刑罚还远未使天下信服,应当推翻行亡道之国,巩固行存道之邦,(继续消灭残余,巩固应该保护的),广泛树立声威大略。

【解析】

【1】

试题分析:散从均做前句的谓语。

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(摘编自权衡《分享经济:互联网时代的新型商业模式》)

(1)下列关于原文内容的表述,不正确的一项是( )

A.分享经济借助互联网平台,倡导人人分享,注重体验,对生产、管理、销售、消费等诸多环节产生了积极作用。

B.Zipcar租车公司整合了大量闲置车辆信息,帮助会员找到距离最近的车辆,并提供车况和价格,便于会员用车。

C.淘宝网聚集了成千上万的用户,他们将各类信息公开和分享,解决了信息不对称的问题,从而实现了公平竞争。

D.分享经济中的消费不再是单纯的消费,而是一种能提高交易效率,扩大消费需求,为他人消费提供帮助的过程。

(2)下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是( )

A.随着互联网发展、大数据发展以及对绿色和可持续发展理念的深化,分享经济正在进行着一场经济运行形态的变革。

B.不断细化的社会分工和市场分工,使得工业化时代实现产出最大化和资源配置最优化,是促进经济增长的重要手段。

C.分工型经济运行方式虽然促进了经济的增长,但由此引发的信息不对称问题提高了交易成本,反而降低了交易效率。

D.只有市场参与者诚实守信,加上政府部门依法干预、合理监管,才能确保分享经济发展建立在诚信有效的基础之上。

(3)根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是( )

A.分享经济的特征是鼓励人们通过分享数据信息相互提供便利。因此,分享经济的实现过程体现出“合作共赢”的理念。

B.发展分享经济能把过剩的资源重新利用,以提高各类资源的利用效率,这有利于中国经济应对过剩和发展模式转型问题。

C.文章以Zipcar租车公司和淘宝网为例,不仅直观展示了分享经济的消费体验,也有效论证了分享经济不分国界的优点。

D.发展分享经济需要政府优化监管职能,全面推进依法治国,为分享经济持续健康发展创造良好的制度条件和法制环境。

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