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【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成下列各题。

鹧鸪天

寻菊花无有,戏作

辛弃疾

掩鼻人间臭腐场,古来惟有酒偏香。自从来住云烟畔,直到而今歌舞忙。

呼老伴,共秋光。黄花何处避重阳?要知烂熳开时节,直待西风一夜霜。

【注】此人渴望能够收复中原,展露才干,却遭奸臣谗害,被贬如今的江西上饶铅山云烟畔。

【1】下列对这首词的赏析,不恰当 的两项是

A.掩鼻人间臭腐场,古来惟有酒偏香两句,词人把官场比作臭腐场,拿酒偏香与之对比, 表达了对腐败官场的厌恶之情。

B.掩鼻就是捂住鼻子,一个字充分地展示了词人自己品格的高洁和对丑恶的厌恶;酒之所以偏香,是因为酒能解忧。

C.自从来住云烟畔,直到而今歌舞忙是说自己隐退田园后,不再过问世事,以歌舞自娱,寄寓了词人对现实失望后的解脱心情。

D.呼老伴,共秋光。黄花何处避重阳?写词人与朋友共赏秋色,菊花却未开放,词人借此暗喻人间已很难遇见品如菊花的君子。

E.词题是寻菊花,却没有写,上阕写人间臭腐,下阕写菊点到而已,写法不合常规,在于词人意不在菊,而是借题发挥。

2要知烂熳开时节,直待西风一夜霜是如何抒发感情的?有什么效果?请简要分析

【答案】

【1】CD

【2】这一句通过联想, 写菊花的开放还要等到秋风严霜后, 含蓄地赞美了菊花不趋炎附势而傲霜凌寒的品格。

【解析】

【1】C词人隐退田园后以诗酒自娱,并没有不问世事,从词人对官场的讽刺来看,词人还是很关心时事的,所以,也就不存在解脱一说;D暗喻人间已很难遇见品如菊花的君子错误,词人赞美了菊花,没有说品如菊花的君子少。

【2】考查对诗词重点语句及情感表达的考查。

结尾两句:要知烂熳开时节,直待秋风一夜霜 是说菊花的开放,还得等待刮一阵秋风,落一夜严霜。这只是字面意思,实际是赞美菊花不趋炎附势而傲霜凌寒的品格。赞美菊花的这一品格,也是表明作者的品格。作者本意不在按题作文,而在借题发挥,表现他愤世的情怀和如菊的品格。

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