【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成下列各题。
鹧鸪天
寻菊花无有,戏作
辛弃疾
掩鼻人间臭腐场,古来惟有酒偏香。自从来住云烟畔,直到而今歌舞忙。
呼老伴,共秋光。黄花何处避重阳?要知烂熳开时节,直待西风一夜霜。
【注】此人渴望能够收复中原,展露才干,却遭奸臣谗害,被贬如今的江西上饶铅山云烟畔。
【1】下列对这首词的赏析,不恰当 的两项是
A.“掩鼻人间臭腐场,古来惟有酒偏香”两句,词人把官场比作“臭腐场”,拿“酒偏香”与之对比, 表达了对腐败官场的厌恶之情。
B.“掩鼻”就是捂住鼻子,一个“掩”字充分地展示了词人自己品格的高洁和对丑恶的厌恶;酒之所以“偏香”,是因为酒能解忧。
C.“自从来住云烟畔,直到而今歌舞忙”是说自己隐退田园后,不再过问世事,以歌舞自娱,寄寓了词人对现实失望后的解脱心情。
D.“呼老伴,共秋光。黄花何处避重阳?”写词人与朋友共赏秋色,菊花却未开放,词人借此暗喻人间已很难遇见品如菊花的君子。
E.词题是“寻菊花”,却没有写“寻”,上阕写人间臭腐,下阕写菊点到而已,写法不合常规,在于词人意不在菊,而是借题发挥。
【2】“要知烂熳开时节,直待西风一夜霜”是如何抒发感情的?有什么效果?请简要分析。
【答案】
【1】CD
【2】这一句通过联想, 写菊花的开放还要等到秋风严霜后, 含蓄地赞美了菊花不趋炎附势而傲霜凌寒的品格。
【解析】
【1】C词人隐退田园后以诗酒自娱,并没有不问世事,从词人对官场的讽刺来看,词人还是很关心时事的,所以,也就不存在“解脱”一说;D“暗喻人间已很难遇见品如菊花的君子”错误,词人赞美了菊花,没有说“品如菊花的君子”少。
【2】考查对诗词重点语句及情感表达的考查。
结尾两句:“要知烂熳开时节,直待秋风一夜霜 。”是说菊花的开放,还得等待刮一阵秋风,落一夜严霜。这只是字面意思,实际是赞美菊花不趋炎附势而傲霜凌寒的品格。赞美菊花的这一品格,也是表明作者的品格。作者本意不在按题作文,而在借题发挥,表现他愤世的情怀和如菊的品格。
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took place
broke out
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【1】The killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were __________ their annual migration.
【2】 I was sorting __________ my accommodation when I heard a huge noise coming from the bay.
【3】 Will you be home __________ time to see the children before they go to bed?
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“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats ______ playmatcs,”Kruger, The sevevty-year-old man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the ______ of farm epuipment, so I learned to connect with ______. They react to what they see and what you do.”
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“Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky.
Inky ______ to the bedroom door and scratched ______ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the ______
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【2】 A. like B. as C. except D. among
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【5】 A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering
【6】 A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
【7】 A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding
【8】 A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up
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【10】A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled
【11】A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking
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【13】A. and B. but C. or D. so
【14】A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather
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【17】A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house
【18】 A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of
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感皇恩别情
【宋】赵企
骑马踏红尘①,长安②重到。人面依前似花好。旧欢才展,又被新愁分了。未成云雨梦,巫山晓③。 千里断肠,关山古道。回首高城似天杳。满怀离恨,付与落花啼鸟。故人何处也?青春老。
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【1】下列对本词的理解和分析,不正确的两项是
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【2】简要赏析词人在上片所表达的思想感情。
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【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成各题。
满 江 红
辛弃疾
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【题目】阅读下面的一首词,完成问题。
水龙吟 登建康赏心亭
辛弃疾
楚天千里清秋,水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目,献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻。落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子。把吴钩看了,栏杆拍遍,无人会,登临意。休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风,季鹰归未?求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气。可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此!倩何人唤取,红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪?
【1】对《水龙吟 登建康赏心亭》词句解说有误的一项是
A.“楚天”的“楚”,泛指长江中下游一带,这里在战国时曾属楚国。
B.“千里清秋”和“秋无际”,显出阔达的气势,同时写出江南秋季的特点。
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D.“断鸿”是失群的孤雁,比喻苟安于江南一隅不思收复失地的南宋朝廷。
【2】对这首词思想内容和表现手法分析不正确的一项是
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