【题目】根据下表， 回答下列问题。
第六次人口普查数据（北京市） | 规划专家提出的北京市人口数量 | ||
2000年～2010年人口自然增长率（年均） | 0．35% | 满足经济发展，维持较好的环境和生活质量 | 2300万人 |
2000年～2010年常住人口增加 | 604万人 | 充分利用北京的各种资源，最大可容纳 | 3000万人 |
2010年常住人口 | 1961万人 | ||
【1】依据专家分析，北京市（ ）
A．环境承载力为2300万人 B．人口合理容量为1961万人
C．环境承载力为3000万人 D．人口合理容量为3000万人
【2】与上海相比，限制北京市人口合理容量的主要因素为（ ）
A．水资源 B．矿产资源 C．消费水平 D．科技条件
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】环境承载力是指在一定时期、一定状态或条件下，一定的环境系统所能承受的生物和人文系统正常运行的能力，即最大值，而最大支持阈值通常用环境人口容量来表示。人口合理容量是指按照合理的生活方式，保障健康的生活的水平，同时又不妨碍未来人口生活质量的前提下，一个国家或地区最适宜的人口数量。读表可知，满足经济发展，维持较好的环境和生活质量，北京市人口数量为2300万，是人口合理容量。充分利用北京的各种资源，最大可容纳数量为3000万，是环境承载力，故选C。
【2】根据木桶效应原理可知，环境人口容量由最差方面的环境要素决定的。与上海相比，北京市为温带季风气候，降水少，地表径流缺乏，水资源紧张是限制人口容量的决定性因素，故选A。
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【3】What do the four camps have in common?
A. They lie on the same business area.
B. All of them provide accommodation.
C. Teens can go to amusement parks for free.
D. They have latest technology during each session.
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