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【题目】日本人在培育西瓜时,将其放在一个透明的盒子里,成熟时就长成了方形。2013年7月,日本的方形西瓜以每个860美元约合5300元人民币的价格在俄罗斯出售。在日本,该西瓜仅售80美元约合490元人民币。俄罗斯自产西瓜在半个月之后的8月1日后上架。读上右图回答下列问题。

【1】方形西瓜在俄罗斯售价远高于日本,物流成本高是其原因之一,其主要运输方式可能是

A铁路 B空运 C海运 D公路

【2】上市早也是方形西瓜在俄罗斯售价高的原因之一,与此关系最密切的是

A两地的地理位置差异 B俄罗斯市场需求量大

C日本的西瓜品种优良 D日本栽培技术先进

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】日本西瓜远售俄罗斯,主要优势在于上市早,所以,为了加大时间上的优势,运输方式为最快捷的空运,另外,成本高也是空运的特点。

【2】日本比俄罗斯的纬度低,气温高,所以西瓜上市早,这体现了农业生产的季节性和地域性特点。

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