【题目】巴西的柑橘产量位居世界前列。巴西柑橘果酱生产几乎全部集中在东南沿海的S州。该州面积不大，拥有大型港口。20世纪80年代中期，随着运输果酱的专用轮船的使用，巴西柑橘果酱在国际市场的统治地位得以巩固。完成下面小题。
【1】一般而言，影响柑橘果酱生产厂区位选择的主导因素是
A. 原料地 B. 消费市场 C. 劳动力价格 D. 交通运输
【2】巴西柑橘果酱生产集中存在S州的主要原因是
A. 接近原料产地 B. 接近消费市场 C. 利用廉价劳动 D. 方便产品运输
【3】据材料推测，20世纪80年代初期，巴西柑橘果酱在国际竟争中面临的问题出现在
A. 原料生产环节 B. 加工环节 C. 运输环节 D. 销售环节
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【解析】试题分析：
【1】本题考查工业区位因素,意在考查考生调动与运用知识的能力。柑橘果酱的生产需要大量柑橘,而且成品与原料相比,质量和体积都比较小,生产过程中的废渣等废弃物多,这类农产品的加工应该尽量靠近原料地,以减少原料的运输,故选A。
【2】本题考查工业区位因素,意在考查考生调动和运用知识分析问题的能力。从题中可知,S州拥有大型港口,而且有运输果酱的专用轮船,产品面向国际市场,故果酱生产厂集中在S州是因为当地的交通便利,选D。
【3】本题考查工业区位因素。从材料中“20世纪80年代中期,随着运输果酱的专用轮船的使用”可以看出,在20世纪80年代初期,巴西柑橘果酱生产的限制性因素应该是运输环节,故选C。
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2015年春运期间，全国铁路发送旅客2.3亿人次，同比增长12.5％。由于春节前务工流、学生流、探亲流出现重叠，北京、广州、上海、杭州地区客流压力最大。回答下列问题。
【1】春运期间北京、广州、上海、杭州地区的客流压力，反映出
A． 这些地区主要为人口迁入区
B．这些地区主要为人口迁出区
C． 春运客流方向主要在城市之间
D． 当地已进入逆城市化发展阶段
【2】北京等地的务工流和学生流，说明影响当地人口迁移的主要因素为
A． 社会文化因素、政治因素
B． 政治因素、环境因素
C． 经济因素、政治因素
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【题目】阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
D
In my mind, there is a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart.
Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. At all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played.
This teenager lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him.
The young man loved football and was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps he’d get to play when he became a senior. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a bench-warmer. Besides, his faithful father was always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him. When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”. Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did.
The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game.
It was at the end of his senior football season that the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became totally silent. Swallowing hard, he mumbled to the coach, “My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?” The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, “Take the rest of the week off, son. And don’t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday.”
Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines(边线), the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon. “Coach, please let me play. I’ve just got to play today,” said the young man. The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close playoff game. But the young man insisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. “All right,” he said. “You can go in." Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before was doing everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. His team began to succeed. The score was soon tied. In the closing seconds of the game, this kid got a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown.
Finally, after the stands had emptied, the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, “Kid, you were fantastic! Tell me what got into you? How did you do it?”
He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could make it!”
【1】 What’s the writer’s attitude toward the young boy in the passage?
A. Appreciative.
B. Critical.
C. Grateful.
D. Negative.
【2】What does the underlined sentence “he got absolutely nowhere” mean?
A. He could never make his father see his performance clearly.
B. There was no chance of his becoming a top athlete in this sport.
C. There was no coach to train him well enough to be a good player.
D. He had no idea at all what kind of person he wanted to be in future.
【3】 Who felt very pleased when the young man was chosen to be a member of his college team?
A. His teachers and classmates.
B. His coach and teammates.
C. His parents and relatives.
D. He himself and his father.
【4】 From the passage, we can infer that _________.
A. the young man’s coach played an important role in his growth
B. the young man’s father had a great positive influence on him
C. not until his father passed away did the young man train hard
D. the young man’s road to success in football was always smooth
【5】Why did the young man return to the match on Saturday?
A. He hoped his dead father could be proud of his performance.
B. He thought he was much better than other players in his team.
C. He wanted to defeat the opposing team in this significant game.
D. He planned to make money to cure his father of his blindness.
【6】 What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A thrilling football match
B. Determined father and son
C. The power of dreams
D. The encouragement of a coach
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【1】近年来纳木错面积增大的主要原因是
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【2】纳木错面积增大可能会带来
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C. Moving into a new house.
【2】What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Host and visitor.
【3】What will the man do tomorrow?
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B. Have a barbecue.
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【1】利用塑料大棚种植蔬菜可以改善（ ）
A．光照条件 B．热量条件
C．降水条件 D．土壤条件
【2】影响山东、河北大力发展冬季蔬菜大棚生产的最主要因素是（ ）
A．交通便利 B．市场需求
C．气候条件好 D．土壤肥沃
【3】大棚中生产出来的蔬菜，质量略逊于自然状态下生长的蔬菜，原因是大棚中的环境（ ）
A．光照太强 B．热量不足
C．日温差较小 D．年温差较大
【4】在现代农业中，提高农业产出最重要的手段是（ ）
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
【1】People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
【2】What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
【3】On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
【4】According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
【5】What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sgn of Health Problems
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。
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