[题目]依次填入下面文字横线处的语句.衔接最恰当的一组是( ) 敬词和谦词是古诗文中常见的语言现象. . . . . . . .①“足下意指“脚下 .按说应该是谦词.但这个词却是敬词②含“高 .“令等美好字义的词语常常都是敬词.而含有“卑 .“家等卑微卑下之意的词语都是谦词③有两个词比较特殊.一个是“足下 .一个是“陛下题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】依次填入下面文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）

敬词和谦词是古诗文中常见的语言现象。。。。。。。。

①“足下”意指“脚下”，按说应该是谦词，但这个词却是敬词

②含“高”（高堂）、“贵”（贵庚）、“令”（令郎）等美好字义的词语常常都是敬词，而含有“卑”（卑职）、“鄙”（鄙人）、“家”（家父）等卑微卑下之意的词语都是谦词

③有两个词比较特殊，一个是“足下”，一个是“陛下”

④这两个词虽然貌似敬谦词中的异类，其实依然符合敬谦词“尊彼谦此”的规律

⑤一般来说，敬谦是有章可循的——“尊彼谦此”

⑥“陛”是台阶的意思，在台阶之下应该是臣子的谦称，但这个词却是对皇上的敬称

⑦其实，这两个词之所以能表达出敬意，是出于共同的原因，即尊敬到不能直视对方的眼睛，只能将目光停留在对方的脚下（“足下”），对方尊贵无比，自己只能仰视到台阶之下（“陛下”）

A．②⑤③⑦④①⑥ B．⑤②③①⑥⑦④

C．②⑤③①⑥④⑦ D．⑤②③⑦④①⑥

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动的能力。语句衔接的题目是课标卷必考的题目，有时是排序，有时是填写衔接句，有时选用关联词语，排序的题目主要从陈述对象的转换、关联词语的呼应、指代性词语的指代意义、和上下文的顺序照应、和空格前后的衔接等角度分析。填写衔接句主要从陈述对象的一致、虚词的运用、句式选用、情感基调、前后的逻辑顺序和音韵的和谐的角度选取。选用关联词语注意分析前后语句之间的关系，此题属于排序的形式，答题时首先从上述的角度找到1—2组紧密衔接的句子，据此初步得到答案，然后把答案带回原文进行进一步的检验。此题注意找到总说句子，本题中总说句式⑤。

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