【题目】阅读下面这两首诗，然后回答问题。
闺 怨
沈如筠
雁尽书难寄，愁多梦不成。
愿随孤月影，流照伏波营①。
误佳期闺怨
汪懋麟
寒气暗侵帘幕，孤负芳春小约。庭梅开遍不归来，直恁心情恶。
独抱影儿眠，背看灯花落。待他重与画眉时，细数郎轻薄。
【注】①伏波营：代指诗中征人所在军营。
【1】汪词中“独抱影儿眠，背看灯花落”两句很有意蕴，请结合“独”“背”二字加以赏析。
答：
【2】沈诗和汪词的结尾在写法上有何相同之处？请加以赏析。
答：
【答案】
【1】“独”字展现了主人公形单影只的处境，显现其孤独的心境；油灯灯芯将尽，结成花朵状，本是有喜事来临的吉兆，此处以乐景衬哀情，一个“背”字显现出主人公内心的伤感之情。
【2】沈诗和汪词的结尾都用了虚写的手法。沈诗主人公想象自己孤独无依，随月流洒泻到丈夫的军营，借此表达其思念之情。汪词女主人公想象夫妻相逢之时，必将责备丈夫轻薄无义，借此表达自己的相思之恨。
【解析】
【1】本题考查鉴赏诗歌的表现手法。从沈诗结尾“愿随孤月影，流照伏波营”中的“愿”字，汪诗结尾“待他重与画眉时，细数郎轻薄”中的“待”字可以看出，两诗结尾所描写的情形均非现实情景，而是出于女主人公的想象，为虚写。沈诗借随月流洒泻到丈夫的军营的愿望来表达对丈夫的深切思念，汪词借与夫重逢时数落丈夫的想象来表达自己的相思之恨。据此分析作答即可。
【2】本题考查鉴赏诗歌的语言（炼字）。鉴赏诗歌的用字之妙，要结合该字的语境从表情达意和表达技巧等角度进行分析，“独抱影儿眠”“独”刻画出一个形单影只抱影而眠的思妇形象，表现了人物内心的孤独。古人将灯花视作吉兆，“背看灯花落”一个“背”字写出了主人公内心的伤感，乐景写哀情，极具表现力。
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