【题目】2015年春节期间，大量中国游客在日本购买马桶盖，甚至买断了货。据查备受中国游客宠爱的马桶盖实际上由我国杭州某日资公司生产，该企业生产的马桶盖不仅销往日本，在国内也有销售。回答下列各题。
【1】日本企业在中国设立工厂生产马桶盖，再返销日本，主要是因为在中国
A．劳动力成本低 B．管理成本低
C．技术水平高 D．运输成本低
【2】为了减少抢购“马桶盖”这一尴尬现象，中国制造业今后的发展方向是
①降低产品在国内市场的价格 ②提升产品质量，赢得国民认可
③引进国外知名品牌，扩大知名度 ④加强自主创新，创立民族品牌
A．①② B．②③
C．②④ D．③④
中考解读考点精练系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.
It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has
caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
【1】What can people do at the apple events?
A. Attend experts’ lectures.
B. Visit fruit-loving families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D. Taste many kinds of apples.
【2】What can we learn about Decio?
A. It is a new variety.
B. It has a strange look.
C. It is rarely seen now.
D. It has a special taste.
【3】What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?
A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.
C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.
【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show how to grow apples.
B .To introduce an apple festival.
C. To help people select apples.
D. To promote apple research.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】表反映长沙市主城区地铁开通前后商业用地、住宅用地和工业用地的价格变化情况。读表完成下列问题。
表 长沙主城区地铁开通前后地价变化情况
用地类型 | 面积 （万平方米） | 区域均价（元/平方米） | |
地铁开通前 | 地铁开通后 | ||
甲 | 3400 | 10160 | 27219 |
乙 | 5580 | 5558 | 8529 |
丙 | 1900 | 880 | 1004 |
【1】关于表1中用地类型的说法，正确的是
A．甲类用地为住宅用地
B．乙类用地交通通达度最高
C．丙类用地距市中心最近
D．丙类用地往往靠近交通干线
【2】表1中数据给我们的启示是
A．湖南各市都应大力发展地铁
B．地铁是长沙地价提高的首要原因
C．提高交通通达度有利于土地升值
D．为抑制房价长沙应严控地铁建设
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】（河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough. We might feel that way at work or in school or even as a parent. Here are some things to remember when you feel like that.
【1】.When I started my Ph.D. program, I felt like the dumbest person in every class. I couldn’t believe how many smart people were there. I didn’t know if I could measure up to their intelligence or compete in the same league with them. Years later, I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too.
You are unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper , don’t compare yourself to your sister who is a chef(厨师). I’m sure you can do many things that she can’t. 【2】 You are you. You are not your sister.
You need to stop chasing perfection. It doesn’t exist. What’s perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against, then you are wrong. 【3】.
【4】.Our sense of self-worth is based in our thoughts. We have been programmed for many years with thoughts about ourselves. Messages come from our parents, our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what? They are only thoughts. Just because you think these thoughts, it doesn’t make them true. 【5】.
A. You have the power to change your future.
B. So focus on your own passions and talents.
C.
D. If you love yourself for who you are, other people will notice.
E. You need to change your thought patterns.
F. One of my favorite sayings is, “Don’t believe a negative thought you think!”
G. Most people are too worried about their own lack of perfection to judge you.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据材料回答问题。
材料一 煤矸石是煤炭生产过程中形成的固体废物，约占煤炭产量的10%-15%。不仅堆放占地，而且污染水源，还可能自燃引起火灾。但是，煤矸石可用于生产多种建筑材料，还可回收煤炭，与煤混蛲发电等。
材料二 宜宾市筠连县是产煤大县，同时产生大量煤矸石。该县紧紧抓住国家推动战略性新兴产业发展的历史机遇，强力推进煤矸石利用项目建设。简述筠连县强力推进煤矸石项目建设的意义。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】北京时间2016年4月16日，南美国家厄瓜多尔发生强烈地震，17日，厄瓜多尔副总统格拉斯表示，该国发生的7.8级地震截至目前已导致至少77人遇难。预计死伤人数有可能进一步上升。。据此回答下列各题。
【1】厄瓜多尔地震与两大板块的挤压有关，这两大板块是指
A. 太平洋板块、南极洲板块 B. 太平洋板块、南美洲板块
C. 美洲板块、太平洋板块 D. 南极洲板块、美洲板块
【2】在地震中，下列做法正确的是
①在家里，可躲在厕所、屋角等地 ②在影剧院，应迅速离开剧院，到室外开阔空地③在废墟下，不要大声呼救，尽量保存体力 ④在室外要远离高层建筑、烟囱、桥梁等
A. ①③④ B. ①②③
C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】地图比例尺指的是地图上的线段长度与实地相应距离长度之比。它表示地图图形的缩小程度，故又称缩尺。据此回答下列问题。
【1】图幅相同时，比例尺越大则地图
A．表示的范围越大
B．表示的概括性越强
C．表示的地理要素越详细
D．与实际地理图形的差别越大
【2】在图幅相同的两幅等高线地形图上（假设两图中相邻等高线的图上间距都相等）
A．若等高距相同，则坡度一定相同
B．若等高距相同，则比例尺越大坡度越大
C．若比例尺相同，则等高距越大坡度越小
D．若比例尺相同，则坡度一定相同
【3】在地形剖面图上，若要增强地势的起伏感，可以采用的办法是
A．扩大水平比例尺
B．扩大水平比例尺和垂直比例尺
C．扩大垂直比例尺
D．缩小水平比例尺和垂直比例尺
【4】某区域规划图的比例尺为1﹕250000，实际面积为86平方千米，若将该规划图的图幅扩大3倍重新进行绘制，则新图的比例尺大约为
A．1﹕125000 B．1﹕500000
C．1﹕750000 D．1﹕1000000
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】近年来，我国海洋渔获量大幅度下降，且捕的多是鱼子鱼孙等小鱼。据此回答下列各题。
【1】这种现象产生的主要原因是
A．厄尔尼诺现象导致海水升温
B．石油泄漏污染了海洋
C．修建人工岛和海港等设施
D．过量捕捞使渔业资源严重衰退
【2】上述行为有违于可持续发展的
A．共同性原则 B．持续性原则
C．公平性原则 D．公平性和共同性原则
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