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【题目】阅读下面的诗歌,完成下列各题。

惠安女子

野火在远方,远方

在你琥珀色的眼睛里

以古老部落的银饰

约束柔软的腰肢

幸福虽不可预期,但少女的梦

蒲公英一般徐徐落在海面上

啊,浪花无边无际

天生不爱倾诉苦难

并非苦难已经永远绝迹

当洞箫和琵琶在晚照中

唤醒普遍的忧伤

你把头巾一角轻轻咬在嘴里

这样优美地站在海天之间

令人忽略了:你的裸足

所踩过的碱滩和礁石

于是,在封面和插图中

你成为风景,成为传奇

【1】《惠安女子》显示了诗人善于从客观生活中提炼诗歌意象的能力。请你撷取诗中的意象,描述诗中所表现的情景。

意象:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

情景:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【2】有人说,诗的最后一句“于是,在封面和插图中/你成为风景,成为传奇”揭示了惠安女子的优美形象和真实命运。说说你对这一评价的理解。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】意象:银饰、腰肢、海面、浪花、洞箫和琵琶、头巾

情景:夕阳的余晖投射到海面,海面的浪花仍旧无止息地飞扬,系着古老银饰的惠安女站在岸边,眺望海的另一边。不知什么地方传来隐隐的洞箫声,在幽怨的洞箫声中,惠安女一句话也不说,只是默默地把头巾一角轻轻咬在嘴里。

【2】这个评价是片面的。诗的最后一节虽写了惠安女子的优美形象和真实命运,

但诗人是为了提醒人们:不要只注意到惠安女子立于海天之间,上了封面,成了插图,成为风景,成为传奇,而忽略了她的“裸足”和她“所踩过的碱滩和礁石”。在这里,诗人对那些把“苦难”作为对象来欣赏的人进行了淡淡的却又是极为有力的反讽。

【解析】

【1】第一问只要弄清楚了意象的概念就比较容易回答。第二问属于对诗歌内容的还原。在尊重诗歌思想的基础上,语言要流畅、精练。

【2】注意原诗中“令人忽略了:你的裸足/所踩过的碱滩和礁石”这句话。

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