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    【题目】下表是2012年世界四个地区人口相关数据表，据表回答下列各题。

    地区

    总人口（万人）

    出生率（%）

    死亡率（%）

    地区生产总值（亿美元）

    130

    1.78

    0.62

    160

    820

    0.55

    0.60

    908

    1900

    1.79

    0.81

    190

    4800

    1.24

    0.64

    1036

    【1】四个地区中，人口老龄化趋势最明显的是

    A. ①地区 B. ②地区 C. ③地区 D. ④地区

    【2】①地区在四个地区中

    A. 经济发展水平最低 B. 年净增人口最多

    C. 人口年龄结构最年轻 D. 劳动力资源最丰富

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】C

    【解析】试题分析：

    【1】自然增长率=出生率-死亡率。②地区的出生率、死亡率都最低，自然增长率也小，说明②地老龄化最为显著。选B正确。

    【2】①地区出生率高，死亡率低，人口自然增长率较高，人口年龄结构最年轻；年净增人口多，但人口总数少，年净增人口不是最多；人口总数少，劳动力资源不是最丰富的；人均收入低，但经济发展水平最你低的是③地区，不是②；选C正确。

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