【题目】阅读下面的宋词,完成后面的题目。
生查子
晏几道
关山魂梦长,鱼雁音尘少。两鬓可怜青,只为相思老。 归梦碧纱窗,说与人人道:真个别离难,不似相逢好。
(1)请对“关山魂梦长,鱼雁音尘少”中的“长”和“少”加以赏析。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)本词下片与李商隐的《夜雨寄北》中“何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时”在情意的表达上有何异同?请结合诗歌简要分析。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)“长”字意蕴丰富。一是关山长,表明距离的遥远。二是魂梦长,表示思念的绵长。“少”字具有暗示性,书信、消息少,暗含着思念的频繁与分离的痛苦。距离的遥远、思念的绵长,与书信、消息的稀少,形成反差,凸显了词人寂寞孤单之情。
(2)相同:都通过想象,表达怀人思归之情。不同:①晏词直抒胸臆,表达“离别实在太难,不如相逢团聚好”的真情,表意直率,明白如话。②李诗委婉曲折,通过想象中的重聚反衬今夜的孤寂,表达了诗人期盼重聚的思念之情,表意深婉,含蓄隽永。
【解析】 这首词抒写相思怀远之情。上片怀旧。以“关山”总领词人怀归思亲之根由。词人远涉关山,突感孤单寂寞,魂牵梦系于家中亲人,欲归不得,遂怨关山太长。词人频繁思念家中亲人,遂怨书信、消息太少。以痴语写真情。“两鬓可怜青,只为相思老”写词人闷时对镜,见两鬓青青,正是青春华茂,遂觉远离家乡实为虚耗青春,感叹满头青丝的自己恐要为相思变老。下片梦归,纯由想象生发。词人怀归情切,于是“归梦碧纱窗”,向亲人倾诉衷肠:离别实在太难,不如相逢团聚好!词人的至性痴情表露无遗。此词表意直率,明白如话,平淡中蕴含深厚韵味。
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高濂
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________________________________________________________________________
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