【题目】结合下列材料，回答问题。
材料一 山东省城市化统计数据。
年份 | 1997年 | 2003年 | 2006年 | 2011年 |
城市面积(平方千米) | 25 035.2 | 35 985.08 | 80 135.29 | 85 399.89 |
城市人口占总人口比重(%) | 33.89 | 38.15 | 46.75 | 50.3 |
材料二 城市的迅速发展会改变土地利用方式，并对自然环境各要素产生不同程度的影响，如工业废渣中的有害物质会对土地质量产生不良影响。此外，城市的发展对自然环境其他要素如：生物、气温、降水、地下水等也产生不良影响。
(1)从材料一中可以看出山东省城市化快速推进主要表现在____ ____、___ ________两个方面。
(2)结合材料二，从生物、气温、降水、地下水等方面说明城市的快速发展对自然环境某一要素的不良影响。
(3)在城市化快速发展的过程中，山东省可以采取哪些措施减轻城市化对地理环境的影响？
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】以武汉、长沙、南昌三城市为中心的经济区域被称为我国的“中三角”。读图回答下列问题。
【1】与“长三角”地区相比，“中三角”地区具有相同的明显优势是（ ）
A.工业基础雄厚 B.水陆交通便捷
C.自然资源丰富 D.劳动力素质高
【2】下列关于“中三角”地区的说法正确的是（ ）
A.商品农业发达，机械化水平高 B.经济联系密切，发展潜力巨大
C.城市带动农村，城市化水平高 D.生态环境良好，环境质量优良
【3】三城市所在平原曾是我国重要的商品粮生产基地，历史上就有“湖广熟、天下足”的美誉，但现在其地位逐渐下降，除人口增长迅速外，主要原因是（ ）
A.城镇化迅速发展，粮食种植面积减小
B.大量的退耕还湖，导致耕地面积锐减
C.棉花价格的上涨，棉花种植面积增大
D.休耕制度的实施，导致耕地大量闲置
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most parents and other caregivers, summer is by far the best season to connect kids with nature. The weather’s nice, and the youngsters are out of school. 1 So don’t miss the opportunity to schedule some outdoor time. Here are a few tips to help you along the way:
Nature is all around us. 2 For small kids, there’s likely plenty in the backyard, courtyard, or schoolyard. National parks are great, but kids foster a deep connection with nature close to home!
3 Don’t worry too much about what to do once you arrive at your nature-rich destination. What kids really need is free time to engage all their senses and use their imaginations.
You can learn too. What counts is simply to get out there, show that you value the outdoors, and be ready to have fun. 4 In fact, it is not necessary for you to know anything at all about science or nature. And remember, questions are more powerful than answers anyway!
Sit back and watch your kids learn. Don’t be too much of a helicopter parent, always saying ＂no＂. Instead, try to spare more time to stay with your kids when necessary.
5 And let kids take some risks. Most of us climbed trees, played with sticks, and got muddy as kids — and we lived to tell the story. The nature connection is a contact sport, and both kids and nature can take it!
No matter the weather or time of day you can have anadventure together with your kids. Alright, get those kids outside, into nature, making their own discoveries!
A. It’s okay not to have a plan.
B. Allow your kids to be kids.
C. Pay close attention to your kids.
D. Parents often take time off as well.
E. You don’t need to be an expert on nature.
F. You typically don’t have to go far to find nature.
G. Sometimes it is necessary to turn to experts for advice.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】Cloze 2（2014·新课标全国卷I）
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 各种形式的活动，如果人们经常做，都会产生厌倦情绪。 | 249 | 17分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 .
【1】 A. principle B. habit C. way D. power
【2】 A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages
【3】 A. working B. living C. playing D. going
【4】 A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
【5】 A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
【6】 A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled
【7】 A. broad B. passing C. different D. main
【8】 A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
【9】 A. promise B. burden C. right D. game
【10】 A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
【11】 A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
【12】 A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
【13】A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
【14】 A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered
【15】A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
【16】 A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct
【17】 A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
【18】 A. only B. well C. even D. soon
【19】 A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
【20】 A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】Cloze 2
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 正确应对来自同龄人的压力。 | 306 | 18分钟 | ★★★★☆ |
When you were a little kid, your parents usually decided who your friends were. They put you in playgroups or 1 dates with certain children they knew and liked. 2 you’re older, you can choose your own friends.
Your friends — your peers — are people of your age or close to it who have experiences and interests 3 to yours. Besides friends, your peers include other kids you know who are 4 the same age — like children in your grade, sports team, or community. 5 you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.
Peers have a mostly 6 influence on each other and play important roles in each other’s lives. 7 , peers set plenty of good examples to each other. 8 peers who are determined to do wel in school can influence you to be more 9 . Peers who are kind and honest influence you to have these 10 in yourself.
Sometimes, 11 , your peers may pressure you into doing something that is 12 , such as smoking, drinking, or taking risks when driving a car. The 13 to do what others are doing can be powerful and hard to 14 . People who are low on confidence and those who tend to 15 rather than lead could be more likely to give in.
When 16 to do something you are uncomfortable with, just take courage and say "no". If you feel you need a(n) 17 for refusing a drink or smoke, think up a few lines you can use. You can say, "No, thanks. I’m busy 18 because I’ve got a basketball match next week." You may also blame your parents, "If my mom found out, she’d 19 me, and her spies are everywhere." If a situation seems 20 , don’t hesitate to get an adult’s help.
1.A.accelerated B. analyzed C. arranged D. advanced
2.A.Although B. Even though C. When D.As if
3.A.familiar B. similar C. relative D. same
4.A.to B. off C.in D. of
5.A.As B. If C. Before D. Though
6.A.negative B. positive C. special D. cultural
7.A.For example B. At first C. Above all D. In addition
8.A.Leaving B. Protecting C. Discovering D. Having
9.A.open-minded B. easy-going C. warm-hearted
10.A.problems B. opinions C. qualities D. feelings
11.A.anyhow B. therefore C. however D. moreover
12.A.interesting B. harmful C. fashionable D. trendy
13.A.decision B. pressure C. desire D. influence
14.A.notice B. forgive C. refuse D. ignore
15.A.follow B. work C. worry D. wait
16.A.judged B. allowed C. guided D. asked
17.A.result B. evidence C. plan D. excuse
18.A.training B. moving C. learning D. protecting
19.A.punish B. endanger C. respect D. threaten
20.A.upset B. dangerous C. normal D. annoying
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2009年12月7日，24岁的斐济女孩威克姆在哥本哈根大会主席台上大声疾呼：“希望50年后，我的孩子们还可以在这个美丽的岛屿上继续养育她们的后代。”说完泪流满面，全世界为之动容。据此回答下列各题。
【1】符合全球变暖原因的一组是
①大量砍伐森林②大量燃烧矿石燃料③海水体积受热膨胀④陆地入海河水大增⑤冰川融化
A. ③⑤ B. ①② C. ①②⑤ D. ①②③⑤
【2】针对海平面上升所带来的负面影响，我们应该
①扩大沿海地区地下水开采，以吸纳上升的海水 ②全部沿海建设堤防工程，并升高加固
③及时监测和预测海平面的升降 ④加强滨海湿地和红树林等生态系统建设
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报：全国总人口为13.39亿人，年平均增长0.57%，人口自然增长率很低。平均每个家庭户的人口为3.10人。阅读材料及运用相关知识，回答下列各题。
【1】我国人口“增长高峰”的形成主要由于 ( )
A. 人口基数大 B. 人口自然增长率高
C. 人口死亡率低 D. 国外人口迁入
【2】我国人口老龄化现象的出现，主要原因是我国 ( )
A. 养老保险制度十分完善 B. 严格实行计划生育政策
C. 人口出现高速增长的态势 D. 人口再生产处于“现代型”阶段
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下表示意2010年某省城乡人口老龄化程度差异情况。据此完成下列各题。
地区 老年人口比例 | 城市（%） | 镇（%） | 乡（%） |
60岁及以上 | 12.34 | 14.83 | 19.36 |
65岁及以上 | 8.21 | 10.16 | 13.39 |
80岁及以上 | 1.54 | 1.94 | 2.64 |
【1】导致该省人口老龄化程度城乡差异的主要原因是
A. 乡镇青壮年人口大量外迁
B. 城市老年人口大量迁入乡镇
C. 人口平均寿命城市比乡短
D. 人口出生率乡镇低于城市
【2】该省人口老龄化状况可能引起当地乡村地区
①就业困难②土地闲置③养老负担加重④农业技术推广困难
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
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