【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think about what you’ve learned from a particular rumor experience, and let it help you make sure it never happens again. Here are a few tips that will help you.
16
The more private information that you make public, the more ammunition(把柄) rumors will have, so be careful who you confide in(向……吐露).
Try to understand where it’s coming from, and why.
Is the rumor meant to hurt you, or is it just a case of misinformation or exaggeration? It’s important to get this information before you react to the rumor. 17
Resist the urge to dish it out.
Have you heard the saying "Someone can dish it out, but he or she can’t take it"? 18 If you spread gossip and rumors about others, you might become a person who deserves a taste of his or her own medicine.
Resist the urge to take revenge.
If you’ve been the victim of gossip and rumors and you know who started spreading them, you might want to go "an eye for an eye". 19 And taking revenge in this way might make you feel good for a short time. But in the end, it will just keep the cycle of rumors going. 20
A. Be cautious about making friends.
B. Be careful about your private information.
C. Try to persuade more people to be on your side.
D. So if you can, figure out how the rumor occurs.
E. In other words, don’t be the person to spread rumors.
F. It’s tending to make up lies or expose information that hurts others.
G. And make you as much of a bully(恃强凌弱者) as any other rumor starter.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】E
【4】F
【5】G
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文为说明文,讲述的是如何正确应对谣言。
【1】根据下文的"The more private information that you make public, the more ammunition(把柄) rumors will have, so be careful who you confide in(向……吐露)"可知,本段主要讲的是"对你自己的隐私要小心谨 慎",故选B项。B项中的"private information"也与文中的"private information"相匹配。
【2】 根据本段的小标题"Try to understand where it’s coming from, and why"及空前的内容可知,对谣言 作出反应前,弄清楚谣言很重要。所以如果你能的话,要弄清楚谣言的来源和起因,故D项符合语境。
【3】 根据本段的小标题"Resist the urge to dish it out "及空处上下文的内容可知,空处讲的应是同不要 散播谣言相关的内容,故E项符合语境。
【4】 根据下文的"taking revenge in this way"可知,空处的内容应是报复的方法,故F项符合语境。
【5】 根据上文的内容可知,如果以散布谣言的方式报复别人的话,你可能会在短期内感觉良好,但是 最后,这只会使得谣言继续被散布,故G项承接上文,进一步说明了这种报复方式的消极后果。
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I don’t know what’s your opinion about mountains.
It was only in the eighteenth century 21 people in Europe began to 22 that mountains were beautiful. 23 that time, mountains were feared by the people 24 on the plain, especially by the city people, 25 they were wild and 26 places 27 one was easily 28 or killed by terrible animals.
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【1】A. when B. which C. that D. and
【2】A. regret B. seem C. hope D. think
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【17】A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant D. unpleasant
【18】A. top B. middle C. bottom D. foot
【19】A. about B. for C. without D. against
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