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【题目】The student union was founded for the __________ of them.

A. benefit

B. advantage

C. impression

D. value

【答案】A

【解析】for the benefit of 为了……的利益”;advantage 优势impression 印象value 价值”. 均不合题意

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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】11阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。

拄着锄把出村的时候又有人问:“六安爷,又去百亩园呀?”

倒拿着锄头的六安爷平静地笑笑:是哩。

咳呀,六安爷,后晌天气这么热,眼睛又不方便,快回家歇歇吧六安爷!

六安爷还是平静地笑笑:我不是锄地,我是过瘾。

咳呀,锄了地,受了累,又没有收成,你是图啥呀你六安爷?

六安爷已经记不清这样的回答重复过多少次了.他还是不紧不慢地笑笑:我不是锄地,我是过瘾。 斜射的阳光明晃晃地照在六安爷的脸上,渐渐失明的眼睛,给他带来一种说不出的静穆。六安爷看不清人们的脸色,可他听得清人们的腔调。但是六安爷不想改变自己的主意,照样拄着锄把当拐棍,从从容容地走过。

百亩园就在河对面,一抬眼就能看见。一座三孔石桥跨过乱流河,把百亩园和村子连在一起。这整整一百二十亩平坦肥沃的河滩地.是乱流河一百多里河谷当中最大最肥的一块地。西湾村人不知道在这块地上耕种了几千年几百代了。几千年几百代里,西湾村人不知把几千斤几万斤的汗水撒在百亩园.也不知从百亩园的土地上收获了几百万几千万斤的粮食,更不知这几百万几千万斤的粮食养活了世世代代多少人。但是,从今年起百亩园再也不会收获庄稼了。煤炭公司看中了百亩园,要在这块地上建一个焦炭厂。两年里反复地谈判,煤炭公司一直把土地收购价压在每亩五千块。为了表示绝不接受的决心,今年下种的季节,西湾村人坚决地把庄稼照样种了下去。煤炭公司终于妥协了,每亩地一万五千块。这场惊心动魄的谈判像传奇一样在乱流河两岸到处被人传颂。一万五千块,简直就是一个让人头晕的天价。按照最好的年景,现在一亩地一年也就能收入一百多块钱。想一想就让人头晕,你得受一百多年的辛苦,留一百多年的汗,才

能在一亩地里刨出来一万五千块钱呐!胜利的喜悦中,没有人再去百亩园了,因为合同一签,钱一拿,推土机马上就要开进来了。

可是,不知不觉中,那些被人遗忘了的种子,还是和千百年来一样破土而出了。每天早上嫩绿的叶子上都会有珍珠一样的露水,在晨风中把阳光变幻得五彩缤纷。这些种子们不知道,永远不会再有人来伺候它们,收获它们了。从此往后,百亩园里将是炉火熊熊,浓烟滚滚的另一番景象。

六安爷舍不得那些种子,他掐着指头计算着出苗的时间,到了该间苗锄头遍的日子,六安爷就拄着锄头来到百亩园。一天三晌,一晌不落。

现在,劳累了一天的六安爷已经感觉到腰背的酸痛,满是老茧的手也有些僵硬。他蹲下身子摸索着探出一块空地,然后,坐在黄土上很享受地慢慢吸一支烟,等着僵硬了的筋骨舒缓下来。等到歇够了,就再拄着锄把站起来,青筋暴突的臂膀,把锄头一次又一次稳稳地探进摇摆的苗垅里去。没有人催,自己心里也不急,六安爷只想一个人慢慢地锄地,就好像一个人对着一壶老酒细斟慢饮。

终于,西山的阴影落进了河谷,被太阳晒了一天的六安爷,立刻感觉到了肩背上升起的一丝凉意。他缓缓地直起腰来,把捏锄把的两只手一先一后举到嘴前,轻轻地啐上几点唾沫,而后,又深深地埋下腰,举起了锄头。随着臂膀有力的拉拽,锋利的锄刃闷在黄土里咯嘣咯嘣地割断了草根,间开了密集的幼苗,新鲜的黄土一股一股地翻起来。六安爷惬意地微笑着,虽然看不清,可是,耳朵里的声音,鼻子里的气味,河谷里渐起的凉意,都让他顺心,都让他舒服。银亮的锄板鱼儿戏水一般地,在禾苗的绿波中上下翻飞。于是,松软新鲜的黄土上留下两行长长的跨距整齐的脚印,脚印的两旁是株距均匀的玉茭和青豆的幼苗,六安爷种了一辈子庄稼,锄了一辈子地,眼下这一次有些不一般,六安爷心里知道,这是他这辈子最后一次锄地了,最后一次给百亩园的庄稼锄地了。

沉静的暮色中,百亩园显得寂寥、空旷。六安爷喜欢这天地间昏暗的时辰,眼睛里边和眼睛外边的世界是一样的。他知道自己正慢慢融入眼前这黑暗的世界里。

很多天以后,人们跟着推土机来到百亩园,无比惊讶地发现,六安爷锄过的苗垅里,茁壮的禾苗均匀整齐,一棵一棵蓬勃的庄稼全都充满了丰收的信心。没有人能相信那是一个半瞎子锄过的地。于是人们想起六安爷说了无数遍的话,六安爷总是平静固执地说,我不是锄地,我是过瘾。

(有删改)

(1)下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,最恰当的两项是

A小说开头寥寥几句对话,六安爷这个勤劳而孤僻的老农形象已经跃然纸上,同时,他与村人的分歧也开始显露,并为下文情节发展埋下了伏笔。

B西湾村人与煤炭公司“惊心动魄的谈判”,是小说中隐约可见的叙事背景,也是深刻的社会背景,巧妙地将六安爷的个人感受跟时代的变化连接起来。

C小说中写到百亩园将要变成焦炭厂,往日的田园风光将会被“炉火熊熊、浓烟滚滚”的景象所取代,深化了作者关于生态问题的思考及小说的环保主题。

D关于六安爷锄地的描写生动而富有诗意,传达了六安爷在百亩园劳作时惬意舒畅的感觉,这样的写法强化了小说所表达的人与土地分离的悲凉感。

E.综合全文来看,六安爷的“平静固执”,说明他作为一个老人,一方面已经饱经沧桑,看透世事变迁,另一方面也难免思想保守、无法与时俱进。

(2)小说以“锄”为标题,有什么寓意?请结合全文简要分析。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

(3)小说较为夸张地连续使用“几万”“几百万”之类的词语描述百亩园的历史,这样写的作用是什么?请简要分析。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

(4)“我不是锄地,我是过瘾”这句话,既是理解六安爷的关键,也是理解小说主旨的关键。请结合全文进行分析。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

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