【题目】根据所学,完成下列问题。
【1】下列地理事物的排列顺序中,反映我国东部季风区热量自北向南变化规律的是( )
A、 常绿阔叶林-----落叶阔叶林---针阔混交林—针叶林
B、 亚麻----棉花---桑蚕丝---剑麻
C、 冬小麦---玉米---春小麦---水稻
D、 一年一熟---一年两熟---两年三熟---一年三熟
【2】塔里木河的汛期出现在夏季,是因为( )
A、 流域内夏季降水丰富 B、 夏季湖泊水补给丰富
C、 夏季气温高,冰雪融水量多 D、 夏季地下水补给丰富
【3】影响内蒙古河套平原和宁夏平原农业生产进一步发展的主导因素是( )
A、 土壤 B、 气候 C、 灌溉水源 D、 地形
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】常绿阔叶林—落叶阔叶林—针阔混交林—针叶林反映东部季风区由南向北的变化。A项错误。 亚麻—棉花—桑蚕丝—剑麻反映东部季风区由北向南的变化。B项正确。冬小麦—玉米—春小麦—水稻,冬小麦和玉米的分布地区交织在一起,不反映东部季风区南北的变化。C项错误。东部季风区的熟制从北向南:一年一熟—两年三熟—一年两熟—一年三熟。D项错误。故选B。
【2】考查河流的补给形式。塔里木河处在西北地区,夏季降水少。A项错误。西北地区湖泊多为内陆湖。B项错误。西北地区降水少,多高山,高山冰雪融水是河流的主要水源。C项正确。地下水补给全年都有且较稳定。D项错误。故选C。
【3】内蒙古河套平原和宁夏平原处在西北干旱半干旱区,气候干旱,农业生产进一步发展的主导因素是灌溉水源。C项正确。故选C。
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