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【题目】苏轼诗曰:“日啖荔枝三百颗,不辞长作岭南人。”据此回答下列各题。

1诗中的“岭”是指

A. 秦岭 B. 南岭 C. 大兴安岭 D. 乌鞘岭

2江苏省不能种植荔枝的限制性因素主要是

A. 热量不足 B. 土壤贫瘠 C. 劳动力缺乏 D. 降水稀少

3岭南地区与江苏省均可以发展的农业是

A. 迁移农业 B. 大牧场放牧业 C. 水稻种植业 D. 种植园农业

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

【解析】

1】本题选择B选项是指南岭。荔枝是我国南方的经济作物,岭南的位置在广东一带,所以C选项大兴安岭和D选项乌鞘岭可以排除;A选项秦岭是我国亚热带和暖温带的分界线,距离广东较远,所以也不正确。

2】荔枝生长在我国的南方广东等地,热量和水分条件充足,江苏和广东相比主要是纬度差异,纬度差异形成气温差异,所以江苏不能种植荔枝的限制性因素主要是热量不足,所以选择A选项。

3】迁移农业位于热带雨林区,是一种粗放的农业方式;大牧场放牧业需要地广人稀的条件;种植园农业主要分布在非洲。所以ABD选项错误。岭南地区和江苏省都属于季风气候,夏季高温多雨,所以都可以发展季风水田农业,所以本题选择C选项。

本题考查了影响农业的主要因素,农业的地域类型。

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