精英家教网 > 高中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】下图为我国某地地质剖面示意图,回答下列问题。

1)甲地和乙地的地质构造分别是__________________________________

2)丁地地貌的形成原因是

3)请简述丙地地貌的形成过程。

【答案】1)向斜(或褶皱) 1分) 断层(1分)

2)背斜顶部受张力作用(2),岩层破碎,易受外力侵蚀形成谷地(2)

3)流水带来大量泥沙(2分),当水流流出出山口时,由于地势突然趋于平缓(2分),河道变得开阔, 水流速度减慢, 河流搬运的物质逐渐在山麓地带沉积下来,形成扇状堆积地貌。(2分)

【解析】试题分析:

1)根据图中岩层形态特点,甲地和乙地的地质构造分别是向斜(或褶皱)、 断层。

2)图中丁地地貌是背斜谷,成因是背斜顶部受张力作用,岩层破碎,易受外力侵蚀形成谷地。

3)读图,丙地地貌是山麓冲积扇。河流在山区流速快,侵蚀力强,流水带来大量泥沙,当水流流出出山口时,由于地势突然趋于平缓,河道变得开阔, 水流速度减慢, 河流搬运的物质逐渐在山麓地带沉积下来,形成扇状堆积地貌。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】下列关于能量守恒定律的认识正确的是

A某种形式的能量减少,一定存在其他形式的能量增加

B某个物体的能量减少,必然有其他物体的能量增加

C不需要任何外界的动力而持续对外做功的机器——永动机不可能制成

D石子从空中落下,最后停止在地面上,说明机械能消失了

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over

B. think over

C. hand over

D. go over

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】While ________ clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.

A.ironing B.iron C.ironed D.to iron

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As the development of modern science and technology, more and more electric cars are coming into our lives and become popular.

Electric cars have many advantages. Firstly, they are energy-saved and environmental friendly. They don’t pollute the air because they use electricity to take place of petrol. Secondly, it is easy or safe to drive electric cars. In addition, they make much noise when they are running. Last but not least, electric cars can go on a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.

In my opinion, our government should take measure to support the production of electric cars and encourage people to using them. If possible, people should use electric cars in order to make our world clean and better in the future.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】某河谷一块高约二百米的巨大沉积岩崖壁上分布着许多直径小于一米的洞穴,河谷所在流域一直为亚热带湿润气候环境。下图是崖壁洞穴在垂直方向上的分布示意图,据此回答下列各题。

1

A. 流水侵蚀 B. 风力侵蚀

C. 冰川侵蚀 D. 海水侵蚀

2

A. 年平均河水位线在持续上升

B. 海拔越高洞穴形成的年龄越轻

C. 海拔越高岩石年龄越老

D. 高处洞穴较少,可能是久经外力作用而消失

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列图文材料,回答问题。

材料一 D湖是世界上海拔最高的淡水湖,周围有25条河流注入D湖,有一条大河P从湖中流出,湖区周围雪峰环绕,湖面水位有周期性的涨落现象。

材料二下图是D湖区的区域地图及降水统计图。

材料三 M国海拔3500—4000米山区出产一种经济效益高的药用植物—玛咖,其适宜在冷凉、喜光、昼夜温差大,较湿润的气候环境生长,要求土质疏松、肥沃,有“玛咖一季休耕三年”的说法。玛咖通过公路运输到沿海地区加工出口。

(1)指出湖面水位周期性涨落的规律并说明原因__________

(2)分析M国玛咖由产地到沿海采用公路运输的原因__________

(3)丽江位于青藏高原东南边缘,横断山脉东部,夏季受西南季风影响明显。有人建议在云南丽江大力发展玛咖种植业,是否可行?并说明理由___________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】路桥是指横贯大陆的铁路运输通道。根据有关理论,世界经济格局正在从“海岸经济”进入“路桥经济”阶段。读“亚欧大陆桥示意图”,读图完成下面小题。

1目前,第二亚欧大陆桥的铁路运输量和运行速度低于第一亚欧大陆桥,主要症结是( )

A. 沿线国家的经济互补性差,货源不足 B. 沿线国家多,列车的边境滞留时间长

C. 沿线地区湿地、冻土广布,速度受限 D. 冬季港口封航,海陆联运的货源中断

2第三亚欧大陆桥的规划已经引起相关国家的普遍关注。若第三亚欧大陆桥开通,与已有的两条线路比较,运量最大的农产品最有可能是( )

A. 稻米 B. 羊毛 C. 茶叶 D. 天然橡胶

3第三亚欧大陆桥沿线多为临海国家,发展路桥经济的重要意义是( )

实现人口均衡分布带动相关产业发展缩小沿海与内陆差距摆脱国际市场依赖

A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】【2016届江西上高县第二中学高三上学期第二次月考】

Before your child's final exam: and the graduation announcements, you face a significant task together: choosing the right college or university. There is no "one size fits all" approach to selecting a college—it's a very personal process for most teenagers. Consider a wide range of factors to help your child make the best possible choice.

Discuss with your child her post-high school choices, such as college, finding work or starting a business, or joining the army. If you determine together that college is the best choice for your child, talk about the importance of college, and her longer-term goals by going to college.

Talk to your child about what she thinks is important in a college experience and share your opinions as well. Identify the issues that will directly impact her college choice, such as her grades, test scores and family finances. Then make a list of the key criteria for her dream school, including factors such as the school's location, its size, the types of program:, the after school activities available and the type of financial aid available.

Prioritize the item: on your child's list, at least to the extent of sorting it into "must-haves," "highly desirable" and "nice-to-have" categories. Put these factors into an online search engine specifically designed to identify colleges and universities that best meet your criteria, such as that offered by CollegeBoard.org. Start with the most important criteria, then experiment with additional factors to narrow the search results to a number you can work with, as 10 or 20 different schools.

Use the search results as a guide to further focus your college search. Research each school by reviewing its website, requesting information directly from the school and attending local presentations about the school.

【1】The underlined word "prioritize" in Paragraph 4 probably means "______".

A. list in order of importance B. write down

C. add to D. do research into

2What can we learn from the passage?

A. It's better to decide the college for your child.

B. It's necessary to take your child's opinion into consideration.

C. There is a "one size fits all" way to select a college.

D. An online search engine is of great help to you.

3What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?

A. To argue B. To persuade

C. To introduce D. To amuse

【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案