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【题目】下表是三个城市的气候资料,回答下列问题。

城市

平均气温

1月

5

11

2l

7月

29

27

26

平均降水量mm

1月

47

75

5

7月

150

5

610

【1】城市可能分别是

A上海 莫斯科 孟买 B上海 罗马 孟买

C北京 罗马 雅加达 D北京 莫斯科 雅加达

【2】城市所属的气候类型主要分布在

A大陆西岸 B大陆东岸 C大陆内部 D赤道地区

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】读气候资料统计表可知,冬季低温少雨,夏季高温多雨,为亚热带季风气候。夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨,为地中海气候。地全年高温,降水季节变化明显,应为热带季风气候。上海为亚热带季风气候,莫斯科为温带大陆性气候,孟买为热带季风气候,罗马为地中海气候,雅加达为热带雨林气候,北京为温带季风气候,故选B。

【2】读气候资料统计表可知,冬季低温少雨,夏季高温多雨,为亚热带季风气候。夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨,为地中海气候。地全年高温,降水季节变化明显,应为热带季风气候。地中海气候分布在南北纬30°-40°大陆西岸,故选A

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